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韻士

Hiragana
いんし
Noun
Japanese Meaning
韻文や詩をよく作る人。風雅を解し、詩歌をたしなむ文人。 / 詩作に優れ、言葉の響きや調べに巧みな詩人。
Easy Japanese Meaning
みやびな うたや しをつくる ひとをいう ぶんかや げいじゅつを たいせつにする さっか
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集韻

Hiragana
しゅういん
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
中国の韻書の一つ『集韻』。北宋時代に刊行された韻書の名称。 / 漢字の韻や発音を集大成した書物の題名。
Easy Japanese Meaning
中国で作られた古い漢字の本で、いろいろな漢字の読み方をまとめたもの
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韻尾

Hiragana
いんび
Noun
Japanese Meaning
音節の末尾に位置する音。韻を構成する要素の一つ。 / 漢字音において、同じ韻母・声調で、声母のみが異なる字のまとまり。韻書で用いられる分類単位。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ひとつのおとのまとまりでさいごにくるおとのぶぶん
Chinese (Simplified)
音节中韵母的末尾部分,收尾音 / 语音学中的音节尾音
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In phonetics, the coda refers to the last part of a syllable.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在语音学中,韵尾指音节的最后部分。

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hiragana

韻母

Hiragana
いんぼ
Noun
Chinese traditional
Japanese Meaning
漢字音韻論において、音節を構成する要素の一つで、主として母音とそれに続く語末の子音から成る部分。声母に対する語中・語末の部分。 / 中国語音韻学で、声母(音節頭の子音)を除いた音節の残りの部分。日本語の「韻」や英語のrhymeに相当する概念。
Easy Japanese Meaning
中国語のひとつの音で、さいしょの音をのぞいた、あとのところ。
Chinese (Simplified)
汉语音节中除声母外的部分(包括主要元音及可能的韵尾) / 传统音韵学中指音节的韵部,决定押韵的成分
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Understanding rhymes is a fundamental part of linguistics.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

对韵母的理解是语言学的基本部分。

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踏ん付ける

Hiragana
ふんづける / ふみつける
Kanji
踏み付ける
Verb
alt-of alternative
Japanese Meaning
踏ん付ける:強く踏む。勢いをつけて足で押さえつける、踏みにじる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
つよくふむか、ないがしろにしてひどくあつかうようにふむ
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He ignored the lessons of history and continued development that trampled on the environment.

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踏み潰す

Hiragana
ふみつぶす
Kanji
踏みつぶす
Verb
Japanese Meaning
足で強く踏みつけて、形が崩れるほどにすること。 / 勢いよく踏みつけて、押しつぶすこと。 / 相手の気持ちや権利などを、まったく顧みずに傷つけたり台無しにしたりするたとえ。
Easy Japanese Meaning
あしでつよくふんで、もののかたちをこわしてぺしゃんこにすること
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I feel reluctant to trample or crush a cockroach with my foot, but sometimes it's unavoidable.

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踏んだり蹴ったり

Hiragana
ふんだりけったり
Phrase
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
不運や悪いことが重なって起こるさまを表す慣用句。ひとつ悪いことが起こると、さらに次々と悪い出来事に見舞われる状況。
Easy Japanese Meaning
わるいことがつぎつぎにおこること
Chinese (Simplified)
祸不单行 / 雪上加霜 / 连连倒霉
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On top of failing the exam, I was dumped by my girlfriend. It never rains but it pours.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

考试不及格,又被女朋友甩了,真是祸不单行。

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轍を踏む

Hiragana
てつをふむ / わだちをふむ
Verb
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
先人や他人が犯した過ちや失敗を、また繰り返してしまうこと。前例から学ばずに、同じ誤りをなぞること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのひとがまえにしたまちがいを、またくりかえすこと
Chinese (Simplified)
重蹈覆辙 / 重犯同样的错误 / 重走他人的错误之路
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We should not tread the same path as the past.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我们不应该重蹈覆辙。

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踏ん反り返る

Hiragana
ふんぞりかえる
Kanji
ふんぞり返る
Verb
Japanese Meaning
のけぞるように体を反らせて座る、または立つさま。いばったり、尊大な態度をとることも含む。
Easy Japanese Meaning
いすなどにすわって、せなかを強くそらし、えらそうなようすになること
Chinese (Simplified)
向后仰躺或后仰靠坐 / 站立时把头后仰 / 趾高气扬,傲慢自大
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He leaned back on the sofa, crossed his legs, and started watching TV.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他斜靠在沙发上,翘起腿开始看电视。

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踏み固める

Hiragana
ふみかためる
Verb
Japanese Meaning
地面や物の表面を繰り返し踏んで、平らにしたり、しっかり締め固めたりすること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
なんどもふんで、じめんやみちをかたくして、くずれないようにする
Chinese (Simplified)
用脚踩压使地面变硬或致密 / 用脚踏压使表面变平 / 夯实
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If you firm the soil by stamping it before planting seedlings, the roots will be more likely to stabilize.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在栽种苗木之前将土壤踏实,根系更容易稳定。

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passive

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causative

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