English Dictionary

ostracize

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈɒstɹəsaɪz/

動詞

イギリス英語 英語 オックスフォード式綴り アメリカ英語 歴史的 他動詞 広義

(transitive, Ancient Greece, historical) To ban a person from a city for five or ten years through the procedure of ostracism.

日本語の意味

（古代ギリシャの制度に基づいて）市民から一定期間（五年または十年）追放する、または排斥すること

During the height of Athenian democracy, rivals would sometimes vote to ostracize a statesman, banishing him from the city for ten years under the formal procedure of ostracism.

アテネ民主制の最盛期には、対立者たちがしばしば陶片追放の手続きによりある政治家を市から10年間追放するよう投票した。

意味（1）

(transitive, Ancient Greece, historical) To ban a person from a city for five or ten years through the procedure of ostracism.

Republics have been accused of being ungrateful. Aristides was ostracised for being called the Just, and Themistocles banished, after saving his country from desolation.

意味（2）

(by extension) To exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence; to refuse to associate with or talk to; to shun.

You then moſt Noble Equivocations and Alluſions, whom Rhetorick would Oſtraciſe, ſeek Revenge for your Baniſhment; …

ostracizes （ present singular third-person ）

ostracizing （ participle present ）

ostracized （ participle past ）

ostracized （ past ）