simple past tense and past participle of indirect

Alternative form of Chaozhou / (Hong Kong) A dialect of Min Nan Chinese, spoken in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and its diaspora. / The Chaoshan region where the Teochew dialect is spoken.

Wastefully extravagant. / (often followed by of or with) Yielding profusely, lavish. / Profuse, lavishly abundant. / Having (selfishly) abandoned a person, group, or ideal.

A biennial herb, Cirsium vulgare.