選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2） - 未解答

レベル別英文法（CEFR-J Grammar Profile）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
She seems ___ her homework before I got home.
to have finished
to be finishing
to have finished
to have finished
to have finished
to have been finishing
to have finished
to finish
覚える
to have finished
to have finished
+EXP
解答数：
to have finished
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
She seems ___ her homework before I got home.
正解
to have finished
誤りの選択肢
1. to finish

2. to have been finishing

3. to be finishing
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解説
「seem + to不定詞」の部分で、主節（seems）より前に起きたこと（＝過去）を表すので、完了不定詞「to have + 過去分詞」を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
This is the book ___ I borrowed from the library.
which
where
which
whom
which
who
which
which
覚える
which
which
+EXP
解答数：
which
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
This is the book ___ I borrowed from the library.
正解
which
誤りの選択肢
1. whom

2. where

3. who
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解説
先行詞が「the book（物）」なので関係代名詞はwhichを使います。ここでは「I borrowed ___」の目的語になります。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If she ___ more time, she would travel more.
had
has
had
had
had
will have
had
would have
覚える
had
had
+EXP
解答数：
had
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If she ___ more time, she would travel more.
正解
had
誤りの選択肢
1. has

2. will have

3. would have
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解説
現在の事実と違う仮定（今は時間があまりない）の話なので、if節は過去形を使い「If she had ...」となります。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
By next Friday, we ___ the new website.
will have launched
will launch
will have launched
have launched
will have launched
launched
will have launched
will have launched
覚える
will have launched
will have launched
+EXP
解答数：
will have launched
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
By next Friday, we ___ the new website.
正解
will have launched
誤りの選択肢
1. will launch

2. launched

3. have launched
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解説
未来のある時点（by next Friday）までに完了していることを表すので、未来完了形「will have＋過去分詞」を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
All the tickets ___ online, so we can't buy any now.
have been sold
are sold
have been sold
have been sold
have been sold
have sold
have been sold
were sold
覚える
have been sold
have been sold
+EXP
解答数：
have been sold
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
All the tickets ___ online, so we can't buy any now.
正解
have been sold
誤りの選択肢
1. are sold

2. have sold

3. were sold
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解説
「現在完了の受動態」は have been + 過去分詞 を使います。ここでは「チケットが（すでに）売られてしまった」という結果を表します。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
The longer we talk, ___ I understand your idea.
the better
the better
the better
better
the better
more better
the better
the best
覚える
the better
the better
+EXP
解答数：
the better
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
The longer we talk, ___ I understand your idea.
正解
the better
誤りの選択肢
1. better

2. more better

3. the best
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解説
＜the＋比較級 ..., the＋比較級 ...＞で「～すればするほど、ますます～だ」を表します。この文では「話す時間が長いほど、よりよく理解する」なので「the better」が正解です。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
At 8 a.m., the classroom ___, so we waited outside.
was being cleaned
is being cleaned
was being cleaned
was being cleaned
was being cleaned
was cleaned
was being cleaned
had been cleaned
覚える
was being cleaned
was being cleaned
+EXP
解答数：
was being cleaned
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
At 8 a.m., the classroom ___, so we waited outside.
正解
was being cleaned
誤りの選択肢
1. had been cleaned

2. was cleaned

3. is being cleaned
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解説
過去のある時点（8 a.m.）で「教室が（ちょうど）掃除されていた」＝受動態の過去進行形なので、was being + 過去分詞 を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
She talked about the meeting as if she ___ there before.
had been
was
had been
will be
had been
had been
had been
has been
覚える
had been
had been
+EXP
解答数：
had been
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
She talked about the meeting as if she ___ there before.
正解
had been
誤りの選択肢
1. was

2. will be

3. has been
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解説
as if の後で「まるで以前そこにいたかのように」と過去のことを事実でない（または確信がない）形で表すときは、仮定法過去完了（had + 過去分詞）を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ your help, I would have failed the test.
Had it not been for
Had it not been for
Had it not been for
Had it not been from
Had it not been for
Had it not being for
Had it not been for
Had it not be for
覚える
Had it not been for
Had it not been for
+EXP
解答数：
Had it not been for
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ your help, I would have failed the test.
正解
Had it not been for
誤りの選択肢
1. Had it not being for

2. Had it not been from

3. Had it not be for
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解説
Had it not been for + 名詞 は「もし〜がなかったら」。if を省略した仮定法過去完了の倒置で、If it had not been for ... と同じ意味です。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ about the storm yesterday, we decided to stay home today.
Having been warned
Having been warned
Having been warned
Having warned
Having been warned
Being warned
Having been warned
Having been warning
覚える
Having been warned
Having been warned
+EXP
解答数：
Having been warned
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ about the storm yesterday, we decided to stay home today.
正解
Having been warned
誤りの選択肢
1. Having warned

2. Being warned

3. Having been warning
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解説
警告される（受動）の出来事が「昨日」に起きて、主節（今日の決定）より前に完了しているので、完了受動の分詞構文「Having been + 過去分詞」を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

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