選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2） - 未解答

レベル別英文法（CEFR-J Grammar Profile）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
I wish I ___ more time to relax on weekends.
had
have
had
am having
had
had
had
will have
覚える
had
had
+EXP
解答数：
had
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
I wish I ___ more time to relax on weekends.
正解
had
誤りの選択肢
1. have

2. will have

3. am having
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解説
「wish + 仮定法過去」は、現在の事実と反対の願望（今は時間がない）を表すので、wish の後は過去形（had）を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
Tom doesn't like crowded places. ___
Neither do I.
Neither did I.
Neither do I.
So do I.
Neither do I.
Neither I do.
Neither do I.
Neither do I.
覚える
Neither do I.
Neither do I.
+EXP
解答数：
Neither do I.
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
Tom doesn't like crowded places. ___
正解
Neither do I.
誤りの選択肢
1. So do I.

2. Neither I do.

3. Neither did I.
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解説
否定文に「私もそうじゃない」と同調するときは、Neither を文頭に置き、助動詞(do)を主語(I)の前に倒置します。Tom doesn't ... に合わせて do を使い、Neither do I. が正解です。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ it not for your help, I would be in trouble now.
Were
Is
Were
Are
Were
Was
Were
Were
覚える
Were
Were
+EXP
解答数：
Were
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ it not for your help, I would be in trouble now.
正解
Were
誤りの選択肢
1. Is

2. Was

3. Are
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解説
「Were it not for ～」は「If it were not for ～（もし～がなければ）」の if を省略して倒置した形です。この表現では主語が it でも were を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ your advice, I would have made a big mistake.
If it hadn't been for
If it hasn't been for
If it hadn't been for
If it wouldn't have been for
If it hadn't been for
If it hadn't been for
If it hadn't been for
If it isn't for
覚える
If it hadn't been for
If it hadn't been for
+EXP
解答数：
If it hadn't been for
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ your advice, I would have made a big mistake.
正解
If it hadn't been for
誤りの選択肢
1. If it isn't for

2. If it wouldn't have been for

3. If it hasn't been for
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解説
過去の事実に反する仮定（「もし〜がなかったら」）は、If it hadn't been for + 名詞, 主語 + would have + 過去分詞 の形を使います。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ in simple English, the instructions were easy to follow.
Written
Write
Written
Writing
Written
Written
Written
To write
覚える
Written
Written
+EXP
解答数：
Written
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
___ in simple English, the instructions were easy to follow.
正解
Written
誤りの選択肢
1. To write

2. Writing

3. Write
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解説
分詞構文で文頭に過去分詞を置き、「（それらが）〜で書かれているので」という受け身の意味で主節（the instructions）を修飾します。instructions は「書く」側ではなく「書かれる」側なので Written が正解です。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）

選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If I ___ earlier, I could have caught the last train.
had left
have left
had left
was leaving
had left
had left
had left
left
覚える
had left
had left
+EXP
解答数：
had left
解答数：
解説を見る
解説
問題文
次の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If I ___ earlier, I could have caught the last train.
正解
had left
誤りの選択肢
1. was leaving

2. have left

3. left
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解説
仮定法過去完了では、実際には起きなかった過去の条件を if節で「had + 過去分詞」で表します。主節は「could have + 過去分詞」になります。
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問題集：選択問題 / 準上級英文法（CEFR-J B2）