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dative case
名詞
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.
日本語の意味
与格:文法上、間接目的語(受取人や受益者)を示すための格。例えば、動作の方向や対象(受取人として「to」で示される場合、受益者として「for」で示される場合)が明示される際に用いられる。
英語の意味
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.
関連語
dative cases
名詞
活用形
複数形
plural of dative case
原形:
dative case
日本語の意味
「与格」の複数形、すなわち「dative case」の複数形であるため、活用形として複数を表します。
英語の意味
plural of dative case