na
場所を示す:対象が変位せずにある状態(〜の上に、〜に、〜で) / 媒体・接触を示す:例えば、何かの上で作用する(〜上で) / 方向・目的を示す:動作の目的地として(〜へ、〜に向かって) / 限定された期間を示す:動作や状態が一時的に続く期間(〜の間) / 季節を示す:季節を表現する際の場所・時間(〜に、〜で) / 属性を表す:恒常的な性質や特徴を修飾する場合(〜という) / 手段・方法を示す:動作の方法や手段を表す(〜によって、〜を通して) / 間接目的語を示す:動作の対象として(〜に) / 定型表現の一部として用いられる場合がある
( Cyrillic )
復習用の問題
on, at, in (with certain nouns, expressing location without a change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ; see usage notes below) [with locative] / on (indicating medium) [with locative] / to, on, onto (with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questions kùda (Bosnia, Serbia) or kȁmo (Croatia); see usage notes below) [with accusative] / for (with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied) [with accusative] / in (used with seasons) [with accusative] / noun attribute for permanent properties, such as sources of power or energy, but not including purpose [with accusative] / by, on, through (adverbial phrase of manner) [with accusative] / indirect object of certain verbs [with accusative] / a part of certain set expressions, which can be spelled also as one word in Croatian [with accusative]
on, at, in (with certain nouns, expressing location without a change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ; see usage notes below) [with locative] / on (indicating medium) [with locative] / to, on, onto (with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questions kùda (Bosnia, Serbia) or kȁmo (Croatia); see usage notes below) [with accusative] / for (with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied) [with accusative] / in (used with seasons) [with accusative] / noun attribute for permanent properties, such as sources of power or energy, but not including purpose [with accusative] / by, on, through (adverbial phrase of manner) [with accusative] / indirect object of certain verbs [with accusative] / a part of certain set expressions, which can be spelled also as one word in Croatian [with accusative]
na
少年は公園のベンチの上に座って空を描いている。
Dječak sjedi na klupi u parku i crta nebo.
クロアチア語 - 日本語
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