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наклонение

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun

наклонение (文法用語):動詞が話し手の「心的態度」や「事柄の現実性/非現実性」を表す文法カテゴリー。英語の mood に相当。直説法・仮定法・命令法など。

English Meaning
(grammar) mood, mode
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ロシア語では、法が話者の現実に対するさまざまなニュアンスを伝えるのに役立ちます.

In Russian, mood helps convey various nuances of the speaker's attitude toward reality.

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genitive

nominative plural

genitive plural

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class

class

nominative singular

nominative plural

genitive singular

genitive plural

dative singular

dative plural

accusative singular

accusative plural

instrumental singular

instrumental plural

prepositional singular

plural prepositional

изъявительное наклонение

Noun

直説法

English Meaning
(grammar) indicative mood (indicative mood)
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文法を学ぶとき、学生たちは文の構造をよりよく理解するために直説法を分析することがよくあります。

When studying grammar, students often analyze the indicative mood to better understand sentence structure.

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повелительное наклонение

Noun

(文法)命令法

English Meaning
(grammar) imperative mood
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ロシア語の授業で、先生は対話の中で命令法を正しく使う方法を説明しました。

In the Russian language lesson, the teacher explained how to correctly apply the imperative mood in dialogues.

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сослагательное наклонение

Noun

仮定法 / 仮想法

English Meaning
(grammar) subjunctive mood
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ロシア語では、仮定法は現実には存在しないまたは仮定上の状況を表現するために使われます。

In the Russian language, the subjunctive mood is used to express unreal or hypothetical situations.

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повелительным наклонением

Noun
form-of instrumental singular

повели́тельное наклоне́ние (povelítelʹnoje naklonénije) の器楽単数形

English Meaning
instrumental singular of повели́тельное наклоне́ние (povelítelʹnoje naklonénije)
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指示を命令法に言い換えて、厳しさを加えてください.

Rephrase the instructions using the imperative mood to give them firmness.

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сослагательным наклонением

Noun
form-of instrumental singular

器楽単数形

English Meaning
instrumental singular of сослага́тельное наклоне́ние (soslagátelʹnoje naklonénije)
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作家は仮定法を用いて、自身の物語に条件付きの表現力を持たせようと試みた。

The writer experimented with the subjunctive mood to give his stories a sense of conditional expressiveness.

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изъявительным наклонением

Noun
form-of instrumental singular

изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние (izʺjavítelʹnoje naklonénije) の器楽単数形

English Meaning
instrumental singular of изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние (izʺjavítelʹnoje naklonénije)
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文学の教授は、複雑な文を書く際に直説法を用いることで、表現の明瞭さと論理性が向上することに気づいた.

The philology teacher noted that writing complex sentences using the indicative mood contributes to clarity and logical expression.

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наклонением

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
form-of instrumental singular

наклоне́ние の器楽単数形

English Meaning
instrumental singular of наклоне́ние (naklonénije)
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その音楽家は滑らかな傾きを伴って旋律を演奏し、その演奏に特別な感情的な魅力を与えた。

The musician played the melody with a smooth inclination, which gave the performance a distinctive emotional quality.

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