by hand

前置詞句

慣用表現前置詞句

(idiomatic) Manually; without the use of automation or machines. / (of raising a child) Without suckling it.

日本語の意味

機械や自動化された手段を用いず、手作業で行うこと。 / 子供を、搾乳させずに育てること（非常に限定的な表現）。

She stitched the quilt by hand despite having access to a sewing machine.

彼女はミシンが使えるにもかかわらず、そのキルトを手作業で縫った。

意味（1）

(idiomatic) Manually; without the use of automation or machines.

The computers went down and they had to do all the bookkeeping by hand that day.

意味（2）

(of raising a child) Without suckling it.

to bring up an infant by hand