最終更新日:2024/06/24

Simply indicates actions or states that occur simultaneously. / Indicates actions or states that occur successively. / Indicates reason or cause. / Used as a contrastive conjunction.

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元となった辞書の項目

助詞
略語 異表記
日本語の意味
動作や状態の並列・継起を表す接続助詞 / 理由・原因を表す接続助詞 / 対比・逆接的な関係を表す接続助詞
やさしい日本語の意味
ことばをつなぐじょし。どうさやようすのいっしょやじゅんばん、りゆう、はんたいをしめす。
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意味(1)

Simply indicates actions or states that occur simultaneously.

意味(2)

Indicates actions or states that occur successively.

意味(3)

Indicates reason or cause.

意味(4)

Used as a contrastive conjunction.

意味(5)

Indicates method or state.

意味(6)

Followed by hojodōshi (subsidiary verbs, corresponding to auxiliary verbs in western languages) such as いる (iru), ある (aru), やる (yaru), くれる (kureru), あげる (ageru), もらう (morau), おく (oku), くる (kuru), いく (iku), etc., to make their complement.

意味(7)

Used in the form …て…て (… te … te) to show emphasis or repetition.

意味(8)

ては (-te wa) and ても (-te mo) make conditional clauses.

意味(9)

Used to seek opinion or ask a question.

意味(10)

Indicates the speaker's opinion or judgment. Usually followed by よ (yo).

意味(11)

Short for てください (-te kudasai) or てくれ (-te kure): makes a light command or request. Usually followed by よ (yo) or ね (ne).

romanization

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