commutation

IPA（発音記号）

/kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/

名詞

可算名詞不可算名詞廃用

(formal or archaic) Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.

日本語の意味

一つのものを他のものに置き換える行為 / 交換、相互の置き換え

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The commutation of one obligation for another resolved the dispute between the parties.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

一方の義務を別の義務に置き換えることで、当事者間の紛争は解決した。

詳細

意味（1）

(formal or archaic) Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.

意味（2）

Professor Postan has argued in favour of a rapid move towards commutation in the twelfth century which slackened or even went into reverse in the course of the thirteenth.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（3）

(law) The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

Monsieur the Marquis de Sade [was] now holed up in one of his châteaux while his wife worked for the commutation of a sentence passed on him recently for poisoning and buggery.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（4）

(linguistics) Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.

意味（5）

(electronics) The reversal of an electric current.

意味（6）

(obsolete) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.

意味（7）

(obsolete) The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

commutations

（ plural ）

詳細

commutation

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