suffix(315)

CEFR: B2

-gramme

Suffix
masculine morpheme

-グラム

English Meaning
-gram, -gramme
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言語学では、接尾辞 -グラム は、『キログラム』や『ダイグラム』のような測定単位を示す用語を作るために不可欠です。

In linguistics, the suffix -gram is essential for forming terms that indicate units of measurement, as in 'kilogram' or 'digram'.

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plural

-is

Suffix
morpheme

-ir 動詞の一人称単数現在形を形成 / -ir 動詞の二人称単数現在形を形成 / -ir 動詞の一人称単数過去形を形成 / -ir 動詞の二人称単数過去形を形成

English Meaning
forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs / forms the second-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs / forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs / forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs
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私は常に、-ir動詞の一人称単数現在形を作るための適切な語尾が正しく使われているか確認しています。

I always ensure that the ending used for the first-person singular present form of -ir verbs is correctly applied in their conjugation.

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-is

Suffix
morpheme

-re 動詞の一人称単数過去形を形成する / -re 動詞の二人称単数過去形を形成する

English Meaning
forms the first-person singular past historic of -re verbs / forms the second-person singular past historic of -re verbs
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-re動詞の単純過去形の一人称を正確に活用するため、動詞の語幹に第一人称を形成する語尾を加え、『vendre』を『vendis』に変えました。

To correctly conjugate -re verbs in the simple past for the first person, I appended the ending that forms the first-person singular, turning 'vendre' into 'vendis'.

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-et

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
masculine morpheme

減少または愛情を示す接尾辞

English Meaning
suffix indicating diminution or affection
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愛情を示すため、彼はウサギの名前に縮小表現の接尾辞「ちゃん」を付け、より可愛らしく見せるようにした。

To express his affection, he renamed his rabbit by adding the diminutive suffix -let, which gives it a cuter look.

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feminine

-ine

Suffix
feminine morpheme form-of

-ine:化学物質を形成 / 縮小形を形成 / -inの女性形;女性の行為者名詞を形成

English Meaning
-ine; forms chemical substances / forms diminutives / female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns
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接尾辞「‐イネ」を語幹に付けると、新しい単語は特定の特徴を示すことがあります。

When you add the '-ine' suffix to a root, the new word can reveal particular traits.

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Related Words

plural

-osité

Suffix
morpheme

-osity

English Meaning
-osity
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言語学者は、形容詞を名詞に変えて性を表現するために接尾辞「性」を用いると説明している。

Linguists explain that the suffix 'osity' transforms an adjective into a noun to express a quality.

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-yne

Suffix
masculine morpheme

(化学) -yne

English Meaning
(chemistry) -yne
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アルキン接尾辞を持つ有機化合物、例えばエチンは、燃焼反応において顕著な反応性を示します。

Organic compounds bearing the alkyne suffix, such as ethyne, exhibit remarkable reactivity during combustion reactions.

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-at

IPA(Pronunciation)
/a/
Suffix
masculine morpheme

行動または行動の結果を表す

English Meaning
denotes an action or a result of an action
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動詞に行為またはその結果を示す接尾辞を付けると、その行為の結果を表すことが多いです。

When you add the action/result suffix to a verb, it usually indicates the outcome of an action.

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Related Words

plural

-aire

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

-ary(形容詞接尾辞)

English Meaning
-ary (adjectival suffix)
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接尾辞「的」は、特定の関係を表す形容詞を作るのに一般的に用いられます。

The suffix -ary is commonly used to form adjectives that express a specific relationship.

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Related Words

plural

CEFR: B1

-isme

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
masculine morpheme

-イズム

English Meaning
-ism
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接尾辞-主義は語根に追加され、教義や運動を表す単語を形成します。

The suffix -ism is added to roots to form words that denote doctrines or movements.

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Related Words

plural

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