Search results- French - Japanese

CEFR: A1

verbe

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

スピーチ / 声のトーン / 話し方 / 動詞

English Meaning
speech / tone of voice / way of speaking / verb
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会議中、演説者はすべての聴衆を魅了する感動的なスピーチを行いました。

During the conference, the speaker delivered an inspiring speech that captivated every audience member.

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plural

verbe transitif

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)他動詞(少なくとも1つの補語を支配する動詞。1. 主な補語が前置詞によって導入されない直接他動詞。2. 主な補語が前置詞によって導入される間接他動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) transitive verb (verb governing at least one complement. 1. Direct transitive verb, whose main complement is not introduced by a preposition. 2. Indirect transitive verb, whose main complement is introduced by a preposition)
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文法の先生は、文を豊かにするために他動詞を使う方法を説明しました。

The grammar teacher explained how to use a transitive verb to enrich the sentence.

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plural

CEFR: B1

verbe intransitif

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)自動詞(直接目的語補語や間接目的語補語を持たず、状況的補語のみで使用される動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) intransitive verb (verb that never has a direct object complement or indirect object complement, and is only used with circumstantial complements)
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文法の授業で、先生は自動詞は状況的補語とだけ一緒に使われ、目的語補語は使用されないと説明しました。

In the grammar class, the teacher explained that an intransitive verb is used only with circumstantial complements and never with an object complement.

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Related Words

plural

verbe pronominal

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)代名詞動詞、再帰動詞(人称代名詞補語、パートナー、主語となる動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) pronominal verb, reflexive verb (verb that is conjugated with a personal pronoun complement, the partner, taking up the subject)
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フランス語の授業で、私たちは再帰動詞を学び、その動詞が反射代名詞の使い方を完璧に説明していることに気付きました。

During our French class, we studied a reflexive verb that perfectly illustrates the use of reflective pronouns.

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Related Words

plural

pro-verbe

Noun
masculine

(文法、言語学)代動詞

English Meaning
(grammar, linguistics) pro-verb
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文法の授業で、先生は既に使われた動詞句の代わりにプロ動詞がどのように用いられるかを示してくれました。

During the grammar lesson, the teacher showed us how a pro-verb can replace a previously used verb group.

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Related Words

plural

verbe régulier

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)規則動詞(規則的な活用の動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) regular verb (verb with regular conjugation)
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文法の授業では、言語の単純さを説明するために規則動詞の活用方法を学びました。

During the grammar lesson, we studied how to conjugate a regular verb to illustrate the simplicity of the language.

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Related Words

plural

verbe simple

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)単純動詞(分離可能な助詞のない動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) simple verb (verb without separable particle)
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文法を明確にするために、先生は文章で単純動詞を使う方法を説明しました。

To clarify the syntax, the teacher explained how to use a simple verb in a sentence.

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plural

verbe irrégulier

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)不規則動詞(不規則活用の動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) irregular verb (verb with irregular conjugation)
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授業中、先生は不規則動詞を正しく使う方法を説明しました。

During class, the teacher explained how to use an irregular verb correctly.

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plural

verbe léger

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)軽い動詞(語彙的な意味を持たない動詞で、動作や状態を表す名詞を伴う。例えば、faire une inspection の faire は軽い動詞で、単に inspecter と言うことができる)

English Meaning
(grammar) light verb (verb without lexical meaning, accompanied by a noun signifying an action or a state. For example, faire in faire une inspection is a light verb, and one can simply say inspecter)
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文法では、ライト動詞が動詞の構造と名詞を組み合わせるために使用され、行動や状態を簡潔に表現することができます。

In grammar, the light verb is used to combine a verbal structure with a noun, allowing one to express an action or state succinctly.

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Related Words

plural

verbe mixte

IPA(Pronunciation)
Noun
masculine

(文法)混合動詞(ドイツ語では、語根が過去形と完了形で母音変化を受けるが、語尾は弱動詞と同じになる動詞)

English Meaning
(grammar) mixed verb (in German, verb whose root undergoes vocalic alteration in the preterite and in the perfect tense, but for which the endings are the same as for weak verbs)
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その生徒は活用の微妙な違いを理解するために混合動詞を使う練習をしています。

The student practices using a mixed verb to understand the subtleties of conjugation.

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Related Words

plural

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