circumfix(11)
ke- -an
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
colloquial
morpheme
usually
(口語) 形容詞・副詞・名詞に付き、「~しすぎる」「過度の~」「~すぎる状態」を表す接辞
English Meaning
(usually colloquial) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun.
ke- -an
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
接頭辞 ke- と接尾辞 -an の組み合わせで、形容詞・名詞・動詞から抽象名詞や状態・性質・出来事を表す名詞を作る周辞。しばしば「~であること/~さ」「~になってしまうこと」「~に苦しむこと」「~を被ること」といった意味を持つ。
English Meaning
to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.
meng- -kan
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
接頭辞meng-と接尾辞-kanの組み合わせで、形容詞や名詞から「~を…にする」「…化する」「…にしてあげる」といった意味の他動詞を作る周辞(接周辞)。
English Meaning
When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain nouns; -en. / Forms the benefactive form of verbs.
ber- -an
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
インドネシア語の周辞「ber- -an」
English Meaning
intransitive verbal circumfix from verb with the meanings of; to do something or to have a such condition with various subjects or ways. / intransitive verbal circumfix from verb with the meanings of; to declare reciprocity. / intransitive verbal circumfix from adjective or noun with meaning; to declare relation of both roots. / intransitive verbal circumfix from adjective or noun with meaning; to declare reciprocity.
per- -kan
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
使役態命令法他動詞の動詞
English Meaning
causative voice imperative mood transitive verb of a transitive verb
peng- -an
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
他動詞によって表される動作[基底] / 動作の目的語[基底] / 動作の場所[基底]
English Meaning
the action expressed by the transitive verb [base] / the object of an action [base] / the place of an action [base]
se- -nya
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
副詞的; できるだけ [基本] / 副詞的; せいぜい [基本]; せいぜい / 副詞的; 好きなだけ
English Meaning
adverbial; as [base] as possible / adverbial; at the most [base]; at the most / adverbial; as one likes
ke- -an
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
状態・性質・程度を表す接辞 / 領域・範囲を表す接辞
English Meaning
-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" / -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. / -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word. / -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description. / -tion;
ber- -kan
IPA(Pronunciation)
Circumfix
morpheme
他動詞接尾辞 / 自動詞から他動詞を派生させる接辞 / ber- 動詞に -kan を付加して他動詞化する周辞
English Meaning
transitive verbal circumfix for affixed intransitive verbs.