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音調素

Hiragana
おんちょうそ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
音韻論・音声学において、音の高低(ピッチ)の違いによって意味を区別する最小単位。声調言語で、同じ子音・母音の並びでも、声の高低パターンの違いによって語や文の意味を変える要素。 / トーン(声調)を区別的な機能(意味を分ける働き)をもつ単位としてとらえたもの。音素(phoneme)のうち、ピッチによる対立を担うもの。
Easy Japanese Meaning
こえのたかさのきほんのちがい。これでことばのいみがかわる。
Chinese (Simplified)
能区分词义的声调单位 / 声调的音位单位 / 音系学中作为对立的声调要素
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A toneme is a part of linguistics, and it has the ability to change the meaning by changing the pitch or strength of a specific sound.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

音调素是语言学的一个部分,指通过改变特定音的音高或强度来改变意义的能力。

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hiragana

語彙素

Hiragana
ごいそ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
語彙を構成する最小単位となる抽象的な言語要素 / 屈折や活用などの形態的変化を超えて共通する意味的単位 / 「単語」に近い概念だが、異なる語形(活用形)をまとめた一つの単位として扱われるもの
Easy Japanese Meaning
ごいそは、もとのことばのまとまり。かたちがちがってもおなじとする。
Chinese (Simplified)
词位;概括一个词所有屈折形式的抽象单位 / 词汇中的基本意义单位,不等同于具体词形
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He struggled to understand the meaning of that lexeme.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他很难理解那个词素的含义。

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hiragana

ヨウ素

Hiragana
ようそ
Kanji
沃素
Noun
Japanese Meaning
原子番号53のハロゲン元素。常温では昇華しやすい黒紫色の固体で、消毒薬などに用いられる。元素記号I。
Easy Japanese Meaning
からだにすこしいるもののひとつ。わかめやこんぶなどにおおい
Chinese (Simplified)
碘 / 化学元素,符号I / 卤素元素之一
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Iodine is an important nutrient for the human body.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

碘对人体来说是重要的营养素。

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hiragana

気が向く

Hiragana
きがむく
Verb
Japanese Meaning
その時の気持ちや関心が、ある行動や物事に向かうこと。進んでそれをしようという気持ちになること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
なにかをしたいと、こころがおもうようすをあらわすこと
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On my days off, I make a point of going for a walk whenever I feel like it.

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気が散る

Hiragana
きがちる
Verb
Japanese Meaning
ある物事に対する集中力や注意力が弱まり、他のことに気を取られてしまう状態を指す表現。主に「気が散る」「気を散らす」などの形で用いられる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのことが気になって、いまやっていることに集中できなくなる
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The music is too loud, my concentration disperses.

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気を取られる

Hiragana
きをとられる
Verb
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
他のことに注意・関心を奪われてしまうこと / 目の前のことに集中できなくなること
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのことにむちゅうになって、いまするべきことをわすれてしまうようす
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I got so distracted by the street performance in front of the station that I missed my train.

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好気

Hiragana
こうき
Noun
Japanese Meaning
酸素を必要とする、または酸素の存在下で行われる状態や過程に関すること。特に微生物の代謝や呼吸などが酸素を利用して行われる場合を指す。
Easy Japanese Meaning
生きるために 空気の中の すいそくさんを ひつようとすること
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hiragana

気が合う

Hiragana
きがあう
Verb
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
互いに性格や考え方などがうまくかみ合って、親しく付き合える。 / 一緒にいて居心地がよく感じる。反発や違和感が少ない。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人と考えや気持ちがにていて、いっしょにいて楽だと感じる
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気にかける

Hiragana
きにかける
Kanji
気に掛ける
Verb
Japanese Meaning
ある事柄や人について心配したり、気を配ったりすること。 / 心の中でそのことを常に意識し、忘れずにいること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
だれかやなにかのことを、いつも思って心配したり、どうしているか気にすること
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kyūjitai

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気が違う

Hiragana
きがちがう
Verb
rare archaic
Japanese Meaning
正気でなくなる。気が狂う。 / (古風な表現で)きわめて異常である。きわめて風変わりである。
Easy Japanese Meaning
心のようすがおかしくなり、ふつうではない行動をするようになる
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