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言語学

Hiragana
げんごがく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
言語そのものや言語の構造・機能・使用などを科学的に研究する学問。 / 個々の言語ではなく、人間の言語一般に共通する性質や法則を明らかにしようとする学問分野。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばのしくみやつかいかたをしらべるがくもん
Chinese (Simplified)
研究语言的结构、功能与使用的学科 / 系统分析语音、词汇、语法、语义等语言现象的科学
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He is majoring in linguistics.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他主修语言学。

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kyūjitai

hiragana

メタ言語

Hiragana
めたげんご
Noun
Japanese Meaning
他の言語を記述・分析するために用いられる言語。プログラミング言語や形式言語の構文・意味論を定義するために使われる言語も含む。 / ある記号体系や言語体系について、その構造やルールを説明するために用いられる上位の言語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばについてせつめいするためのことば
Chinese (Simplified)
用来描述、定义或分析另一种语言的语言 / 在计算机与形式语言学中用于规定其他语言语法与结构的语言
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Metalinguistics is an important concept in linguistics.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

元语言是语言学中的一个重要概念。

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hiragana

語源

Hiragana
ごげん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
単語やフレーズの起源。語源
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばがどこからきたかや、もとのいみをあらわすこと。
Chinese (Simplified)
词源 / 词语的来源 / 词的起源
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Recent comparative linguistic research shows that by precisely analyzing morphological changes and phonological borrowings between dialects, the previously overlooked multiple layers of the origin of words become apparent.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

最近的比较语言学研究表明,通过对方言间的词形变化和音韵借用进行精密分析,以往常被忽视的词源多重结构得以显现。

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hiragana

言語中枢

Hiragana
げんごちゅうすう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
言語機能をつかさどる大脳の領域。主に左大脳半球のブローカ野(運動性言語中枢)やウェルニッケ野(感覚性言語中枢)などを指す。 / 転じて、人の言語能力・話す力・理解する力の中心となるはたらきや部分をたとえていう語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
のうのなかで、ことばをりかいし、はなすはたらきをするぶぶん。
Chinese (Simplified)
负责语言产生与理解的大脑区域 / 语言功能的神经中枢
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She damaged her speech center due to a stroke and lost the ability to speak.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

她因脑卒中损伤了语言中枢,失去了说话的能力。

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hiragana

期限

Hiragana
きげん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
期限、締め切り / 時間枠
Easy Japanese Meaning
あることをするためにきめられたじかんのおわりやそのきかん。
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We decided to extend the deadline for submitting the report by one week to reflect changes in the project budget.

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hiragana

根源的

Hiragana
こんげんてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
物事の起点や根本となるさま。すべての元になっている性質や原因にかかわるさま。 / 表面的・二次的なものではなく、本質・根本に直接かかわるさま。 / 問題や現象の構造そのものを成り立たせている、最も基本的なレベルに関するさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ものごとのいちばんもとになるだいじなようすをあらわすこと
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adnominal

adverbial

hiragana

table-tags

inflection-template

imperfective stem

imperfective stem

imperfective

continuative stem

continuative stem

continuative

stem terminative

stem terminative

terminative

attributive stem

attributive stem

attributive

hypothetical stem

hypothetical stem

hypothetical

imperative stem

imperative stem

imperative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal past

informal past

informal past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

formal

formal

formal

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal past

formal past

formal past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

conjunctive

conjunctive

conjunctive

conditional

conditional

conditional

conditional past

conditional past

conditional past

volitional

volitional

volitional

adverbial

adverbial

adverbial

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

機嫌

Hiragana
きげん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
気分、ユーモア、感情 / 安全、幸福、自分の状況
Easy Japanese Meaning
こころのようすや気分のよさわるさのこと。また人のようすがよいかわるいか。
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hiragana

現代的

Hiragana
げんだいてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
現代的
Easy Japanese Meaning
いまの時代にあっていて 新しく あたらしく かんじられるようす
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romanization

adnominal

adverbial

hiragana

table-tags

inflection-template

imperfective stem

imperfective stem

imperfective

continuative stem

continuative stem

continuative

stem terminative

stem terminative

terminative

attributive stem

attributive stem

attributive

hypothetical stem

hypothetical stem

hypothetical

imperative stem

imperative stem

imperative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal past

informal past

informal past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

formal

formal

formal

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal past

formal past

formal past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

conjunctive

conjunctive

conjunctive

conditional

conditional

conditional

conditional past

conditional past

conditional past

volitional

volitional

volitional

adverbial

adverbial

adverbial

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

幻想的

Hiragana
げんそうてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
現実には存在せず、夢や想像の中にだけあるように感じられるさま / 夢のように美しく、非日常的で不思議な雰囲気をもっているさま / 実在性が薄く、はかなく頼りない印象を与えるさま
Easy Japanese Meaning
ゆめを見ているようにふしぎで、ほんものではないようにかんじるさま
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adnominal

adverbial

hiragana

table-tags

inflection-template

imperfective stem

imperfective stem

imperfective

continuative stem

continuative stem

continuative

stem terminative

stem terminative

terminative

attributive stem

attributive stem

attributive

hypothetical stem

hypothetical stem

hypothetical

imperative stem

imperative stem

imperative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal past

informal past

informal past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

formal

formal

formal

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal past

formal past

formal past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

conjunctive

conjunctive

conjunctive

conditional

conditional

conditional

conditional past

conditional past

conditional past

volitional

volitional

volitional

adverbial

adverbial

adverbial

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

賞味期限

Hiragana
しょうみきげん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ある食品や飲料などが、品質を保ちながらおいしく安全に食べられるとされる期限。通常、包装やラベルに「賞味期限」として日付が表示される。
Easy Japanese Meaning
たべものやのみものがおいしくあんぜんにたべられるときのきげん
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