particle(10)

CEFR: A1

est-ce que

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

はい、またはいいえで答える質問を導入するために使用されます。 / 前置された疑問文の後に使用され、質問の残りの部分を導入します。

English Meaning
Used to introduce a yes-or-no question. / Used after a preposed interrogative to introduce the remainder of the question.
What is this buttons?

あなたは宿題を終えましたか?

Have you finished your homework?

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A2

-ci

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

this: 常に ce または celui、celle などの代名詞と一緒に使用されます。

English Meaning
this: always used with ce or pronouns such as celui, celle
What is this buttons?

私はこの本が独自の視点を提供してくれるので、とても魅力的だと思います。

I appreciate this book because it offers a unique perspective.

What is this buttons?

-là

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

that; 常に ce と一緒に使用される

English Meaning
that; always used with ce
What is this buttons?

見て、あの大聖堂は太陽の下で輝いている。

Look, that cathedral shines under the sun.

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A2

genre

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
colloquial

(口語)のような

English Meaning
(colloquial) like
What is this buttons?

彼の結果に、とてもショックを受けたみたいな感じだった。

I was like shocked by his results.

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A1

tu

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
Quebec informal

(ケベック語、非公式)疑問詞

English Meaning
(Quebec, informal) question marker
What is this buttons?

今晩、コンビニに行くの?

Are you going to the convenience store, eh, tonight?

What is this buttons?

ô

IPA(Pronunciation)
/o/
Particle

O(呼格)

English Meaning
O (vocative)
What is this buttons?

おお私の親愛なる友よ、この厳しい時代にあなたの優しさが私たちの心を癒す。

O my dear friend, your kindness soothes our hearts in these difficult times.

What is this buttons?

ti

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
colloquial dated

(時代遅れの、口語的な)疑問符

English Meaning
(dated, colloquial) question marker
What is this buttons?

え、今夜は本当に私たちと一緒に来るの?

Eh, are you really coming with us tonight?

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A1

ne

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
literary

(文学的)not(動詞を否定するために単独で使用される。現在では主にいくつかの特定の動詞のみで使用される:使用上の注意を参照)

English Meaning
(literary) not (used alone to negate a verb; now chiefly with only a few particular verbs: see usage notes)
What is this buttons?

誰も彼の言葉が持つ静かな力に異議を唱えることはできない。

No one can challenge the silent power of his words.

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A1

comme

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
Canada colloquial

(口語、カナダ)のような

English Meaning
(colloquial, Canada) like
What is this buttons?

彼は、まるで、自分のチームが試合に勝つのを見て大喜びした。

He, like, jumped for joy when he saw his team win the game.

What is this buttons?
CEFR: A2

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
alt-of alternative nonstandard

(非標準)neの代替形

English Meaning
(nonstandard) Alternative form of ne
What is this buttons?

なぜ彼女が去ってしまったのか、理解できません。

I don't understand why she left.

What is this buttons?

French - Japanese

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