ロシア語例文 - 翻訳 / 基礎単語 - Unsolved
- Substantivized adjective used as a masculine animate noun meaning “firefighter”; it declines with adjective-type endings.
- Accusative forms follow animate declension: singular accusative = genitive singular, plural accusative = genitive plural.
- Feminine inanimate noun, first declension. The instrumental singular variant таможнею is less common/literary.
- Masculine inanimate noun; accusative forms match nominative.
- Несовершенный вид; настоящее время образуется регулярно: опаздываю, опаздываешь и т. д.
- Будущее время составное: буду/будешь/будет/будем/будете/будут опаздывать.
- Глагол непереходный; страдательные формы обычно не употребляются.
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消防士はすぐに到着して、人々を助けました。
Пожарный быстро приехал и помог людям.
消防士はすぐに到着して、人々を助けました。
Пожарный быстро приехал и помог людям.
消防士はすぐに到着して、人々を助けました。
Explanation
消防士はすぐに到着して、人々を助けました。
пожарный
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Animacy: animate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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彼は将来について悲観的な見方をしています。
У него пессимистичный взгляд на будущее.
彼は将来について悲観的な見方をしています。
У него пессимистичный взгляд на будущее.
彼は将来について悲観的な見方をしています。
Explanation
彼は将来について悲観的な見方をしています。
пессимистичный
( Base form )
( romanization )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( Masculine Nominative )
( Neuter Nominative )
( Feminine Nominative )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Genitive )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Masculine Neuter )
( Dative Feminine )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative animate Masculine )
( Accusative Neuter )
( Accusative Feminine )
( Accusative animate Plural )
( Accusative inanimate Masculine )
( Accusative inanimate Plural )
( Instrumental Masculine Neuter )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Feminine Instrumental )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Masculine Neuter Prepositional )
( Feminine Prepositional )
( Plural Prepositional )
( Masculine Short form )
( Neuter Short form )
( Feminine Short form )
( Plural Short form )
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空港の近くに税関があります。
Рядом с аэропортом находится таможня.
空港の近くに税関があります。
Рядом с аэропортом находится таможня.
空港の近くに税関があります。
Explanation
空港の近くに税関があります。
таможня
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | lemma / nom / sg / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | gen / sg / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | dat / sg / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | acc / sg / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular |
Variant:
таможнею
|
ins / sg / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| prepositional singular | prep / sg / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | nom / pl / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | gen / pl / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | dat / pl / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | acc / pl / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | ins / pl / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | prep / pl / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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夏、私は冷蔵庫でお茶を冷やすのが好きです。
Летом я люблю охлаждать чай в холодильнике.
夏、私は冷蔵庫でお茶を冷やすのが好きです。
Летом я люблю охлаждать чай в холодильнике.
夏、私は冷蔵庫でお茶を冷やすのが好きです。
Explanation
夏、私は冷蔵庫でお茶を冷やすのが好きです。
охлаждать
( Base form )
( romanization )
( perfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( imperfective Infinitive )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
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授業の後、私たちは学校の近くで会いました。
Мы встретились возле школы после уроков.
授業の後、私たちは学校の近くで会いました。
Мы встретились возле школы после уроков.
授業の後、私たちは学校の近くで会いました。
Explanation
授業の後、私たちは学校の近くで会いました。
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今夜、劇場でオペラが上演されます。
Сегодня вечером в театре идёт опера.
今夜、劇場でオペラが上演されます。
Сегодня вечером в театре идёт опера.
今夜、劇場でオペラが上演されます。
Explanation
今夜、劇場でオペラが上演されます。
опера
(女性名詞)オペラ、歌劇
( Base form )
( romanization )
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新しい計画は私たちの共同作業の産物です。
Новый план — продукт нашей общей работы.
新しい計画は私たちの共同作業の産物です。
Новый план — продукт нашей общей работы.
新しい計画は私たちの共同作業の産物です。
Explanation
新しい計画は私たちの共同作業の産物です。
продукт
(男性名詞)産物 / 製品 / 食品 / 食料品
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive singular | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative singular | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative singular | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental singular | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional singular | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nominative plural | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| accusative plural | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| instrumental plural | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prepositional plural | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Masculine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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私は授業に遅れるのが好きではありません。
Я не люблю опаздывать на урок.
私は授業に遅れるのが好きではありません。
Я не люблю опаздывать на урок.
私は授業に遅れるのが好きではありません。
Explanation
私は授業に遅れるのが好きではありません。
опаздывать
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this verb.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | Infinitive / imperfective / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 1st sg | Present / 1sg / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 1 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 2nd sg | Present / 2sg / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 3rd sg | Present / 3sg / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 3 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 1st pl | Present / 1pl / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 1 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 2nd pl | Present / 2pl / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 3rd pl | Present / 3pl / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 3 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 1st sg | Future / 1sg / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 1 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 2nd sg | Future / 2sg / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 3rd sg | Future / 3sg / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 3 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 1st pl | Future / 1pl / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 1 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 2nd pl | Future / 2pl / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 3rd pl | Future / 3pl / compound_future / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 3 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past masc sg | Past / Masculine / Singular / imperfective / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past fem sg | Past / Feminine / Singular / imperfective / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past neut sg | Past / Neuter / Singular / imperfective / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past plural | Past / Plural / imperfective / Number: Plural / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| imperative sg | Imperative / 2sg / imperfective / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Mood: Imperative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| imperative pl | Imperative / 2pl / imperfective / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Mood: Imperative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present active participle | present_active_participle / Nominative / Masculine / Singular / imperfective / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| present active participle fem | present_active_participle / Nominative / Feminine / Singular / imperfective / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| past active participle | past_active_participle / Nominative / Masculine / Singular / imperfective / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Past / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| gerund | present_gerund / adverbial_participle / imperfective / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: Gerund |
Notes
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私は果物が好きです。例えば、りんごやバナナです。
Я люблю фрукты, например яблоки и бананы.
私は果物が好きです。例えば、りんごやバナナです。
Я люблю фрукты, например яблоки и бананы.
私は果物が好きです。例えば、りんごやバナナです。
Explanation
私は果物が好きです。例えば、りんごやバナナです。
например
( Base form )
( romanization )
( parenthetic )
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私の枕には新しい枕カバーがかかっています。
На моей подушке новая наволочка.
私の枕には新しい枕カバーがかかっています。
На моей подушке новая наволочка.
私の枕には新しい枕カバーがかかっています。
Explanation
私の枕には新しい枕カバーがかかっています。
наволочка
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( adjective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( dated Nominative Singular )
( dated Nominative Plural )
( dated Genitive Singular )
( dated Genitive Plural )
( dated Dative Singular )
( dated Dative Plural )
( Accusative dated Singular )
( Accusative dated Plural )
( dated Instrumental Singular )
( dated Instrumental Singular )
( dated Instrumental Plural )
( dated Prepositional Singular )
( dated Plural Prepositional )
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