翻訳 - ロシア語例文 / 基礎単語 - Unsolved
- Feminine inanimate noun. Stress is on the ending in the singular forms, but shifts to the stem in most plural forms.
- Существительное женского рода, неодушевлённое; склонение на -ия.
- Indeclinable neuter inanimate noun: all case and number forms are пианино.
- Imperfective transitive verb; simple present forms can also have future meaning in context only with appropriate usage, while the regular future is compound with быть + infinitive.
- Perfective aspect partner often used for a completed locking action: запереть; it is not included as an inflected form of this entry.
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Цена этого билета очень низкая.
このチケットの値段はとても安いです。
Цена этого билета очень низкая.
このチケットの値段はとても安いです。
Цена этого билета очень низкая.
Explanation
このチケットの値段はとても安いです。
цена
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nominative singular |
Variant:
цена́
|
Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| genitive singular |
Variant:
цены́
|
Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| dative singular |
Variant:
цене́
|
Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| accusative singular |
Variant:
цену́
|
Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| instrumental singular |
Variant:
цено́й
ценою
цено́ю
|
Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| prepositional singular |
Variant:
цене́
|
Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| nominative plural |
Variant:
це́ны
|
Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| genitive plural | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dative plural |
Variant:
це́нам
|
Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| accusative plural |
Variant:
це́ны
|
Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| instrumental plural |
Variant:
це́нами
|
Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| prepositional plural |
Variant:
це́нах
|
Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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Я хочу подписываться на этот журнал каждый месяц.
私は毎月この雑誌を定期購読したいです。
Я хочу подписываться на этот журнал каждый месяц.
私は毎月この雑誌を定期購読したいです。
Я хочу подписываться на этот журнал каждый месяц.
Explanation
私は毎月この雑誌を定期購読したいです。
подписываться
(~を)購読する/定期購読する / (~に)登録する/加入する / (書類・手紙などに)署名する/サインする / (受領・名簿などに)署名する(受け取ったことを示して) / (~に賛同して)署名する(подписываться под ~)
( Base form )
( romanization )
( perfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( imperfective Infinitive )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
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Эта консультантка помогает нашей фирме с новым проектом.
この女性コンサルタントは、私たちの会社の新しいプロジェクトを手伝っています。
Эта консультантка помогает нашей фирме с новым проектом.
この女性コンサルタントは、私たちの会社の新しいプロジェクトを手伝っています。
Эта консультантка помогает нашей фирме с новым проектом.
Explanation
この女性コンサルタントは、私たちの会社の新しいプロジェクトを手伝っています。
консультантка
(女性名詞)女性コンサルタント / 女性相談員 / 女性顧問
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( Masculine )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
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Завтра регистрация на курс начинается в девять утра.
コースの登録は明日の午前9時に始まります。
Завтра регистрация на курс начинается в девять утра.
コースの登録は明日の午前9時に始まります。
Завтра регистрация на курс начинается в девять утра.
Explanation
コースの登録は明日の午前9時に始まります。
регистрация
コースの登録は明日の午前9時に始まります。
Registration for the course starts tomorrow at nine in the morning.
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| sg nominative | Singular / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg genitive | Singular / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg dative | Singular / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg accusative | Singular / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| sg instrumental |
Variant:
регистрациею
|
Singular / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
| sg prepositional | Singular / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl nominative | Plural / Nominative / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl genitive | Plural / Genitive / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl dative | Plural / Dative / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl accusative | Plural / Accusative / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl instrumental | Plural / Instrumental / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| pl prepositional | Plural / Prepositional / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Gender: Feminine / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
春になると雪が溶け始めます。
Весной снег начинает таять.
春になると雪が溶け始めます。
Весной снег начинает таять.
Explanation
春になると雪が溶け始めます。
таять
( Base form )
( romanization )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( imperfective Infinitive )
( Active voice Participle Present )
( Active voice Participle Past )
( Participle Passive voice Present )
( Participle Passive voice Past )
( adverbial Participle Present )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( adverbial Participle Past )
( First person Present Singular )
( First person Future Singular )
( Present Second person Singular )
( Future Second person Singular )
( Present Singular Third person )
( Future Singular Third person )
( First person Plural Present )
( First person Future Plural )
( Plural Present Second person )
( Future Plural Second person )
( Plural Present Third person )
( Future Plural Third person )
( Imperative Singular )
( Imperative Plural )
( Masculine Past Singular )
( Masculine Past Plural )
( Feminine Past Singular )
( Feminine Past Plural )
( Neuter Past Singular )
( Neuter Past Plural )
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Этот персонаж очень добрый и всегда помогает друзьям.
この登場人物はとても親切で、いつも友達を助けます。
Этот персонаж очень добрый и всегда помогает друзьям.
この登場人物はとても親切で、いつも友達を助けます。
Этот персонаж очень добрый и всегда помогает друзьям.
Explanation
この登場人物はとても親切で、いつも友達を助けます。
персонаж
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
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В комнате стоит пианино, и я играю на нём каждый вечер.
部屋にピアノがあり、私は毎晩それを弾きます。
В комнате стоит пианино, и я играю на нём каждый вечер.
部屋にピアノがあり、私は毎晩それを弾きます。
В комнате стоит пианино, и я играю на нём каждый вечер.
Explanation
部屋にピアノがあり、私は毎晩それを弾きます。
пианино
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this noun.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| nom sg | Nominative / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| gen sg | Genitive / Singular / Case: Genitive / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dat sg | Dative / Singular / Case: Dative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| acc sg | Accusative / Singular / Case: Accusative / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| ins sg | Instrumental / Singular / Case: Instrumental / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prep sg | Prepositional / Singular / Case: Prepositional / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| nom pl | Nominative / Plural / Case: Nominative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| gen pl | Genitive / Plural / Case: Genitive / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| dat pl | Dative / Plural / Case: Dative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| acc pl | Accusative / Plural / Case: Accusative / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| ins pl | Instrumental / Plural / Case: Instrumental / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun | |
| prep pl | Prepositional / Plural / Case: Prepositional / Number: Plural / Animacy: inanimate / Part of speech: noun |
Notes
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Магазин временно закрыт из-за ремонта.
その店は改装のため一時的に閉まっています。
Магазин временно закрыт из-за ремонта.
その店は改装のため一時的に閉まっています。
Магазин временно закрыт из-за ремонта.
Explanation
その店は改装のため一時的に閉まっています。
временно
一時的に / 暫定的に / 臨時に / 当分の間(は) / しばらくの間 / 当座(は)
( Base form )
( romanization )
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Не забывай запирать дверь, когда уходишь из дома.
家を出るときはドアに鍵をかけるのを忘れないで。
Не забывай запирать дверь, когда уходишь из дома.
家を出るときはドアに鍵をかけるのを忘れないで。
Не забывай запирать дверь, когда уходишь из дома.
Explanation
家を出るときはドアに鍵をかけるのを忘れないで。
запирать
Word Forms
Representative inflected forms of this verb.
| Form | Word form | Features |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | Infinitive / imperfective / transitive / Mood: Infinitive / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 1st sg | Present / 1sg / Number: Singular / Person: 1 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 2nd sg | Present / 2sg / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 3rd sg | Present / 3sg / Number: Singular / Person: 3 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 1st pl | Present / 1pl / Number: Plural / Person: 1 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 2nd pl | Present / 2pl / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present 3rd pl | Present / 3pl / Number: Plural / Person: 3 / Tense: Present / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 1st sg | Future / compound / 1sg / Number: Singular / Person: 1 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 2nd sg | Future / compound / 2sg / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 3rd sg | Future / compound / 3sg / Number: Singular / Person: 3 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 1st pl | Future / compound / 1pl / Number: Plural / Person: 1 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 2nd pl | Future / compound / 2pl / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| future 3rd pl | Future / compound / 3pl / Number: Plural / Person: 3 / Tense: Future / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past masc sg | Past / Masculine / Singular / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past fem sg | Past / Feminine / Singular / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past neut sg | Past / Neuter / Singular / Number: Singular / Gender: Neuter / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| past plural | Past / Plural / Number: Plural / Tense: Past / Mood: Indicative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| imperative sg | Imperative / 2sg / Number: Singular / Person: 2 / Mood: Imperative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| imperative pl/polite | Imperative / 2pl / Number: Plural / Person: 2 / Mood: Imperative / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: verb | |
| present active participle | Participle / Present / Active voice / Nominative / Masculine / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| present passive participle fem | Participle / Present / Passive voice / Nominative / Feminine / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Feminine / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Passive voice / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| present passive participle | Participle / Present / Passive voice / Nominative / Masculine / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Passive voice / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| past active participle | Participle / Past / Active voice / Nominative / Masculine / Singular / Case: Nominative / Number: Singular / Gender: Masculine / Tense: Past / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Animacy: inanimate / Short form: No / Part of speech: Participle | |
| imperfective gerund | Gerund / imperfective / Present / Tense: Present / Aspect: imperfective / Voice: Active voice / Part of speech: Gerund |
Notes
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Я взял фонарик, потому что на улице было темно.
外が暗かったので、私は懐中電灯を持っていきました。
Я взял фонарик, потому что на улице было темно.
外が暗かったので、私は懐中電灯を持っていきました。
Я взял фонарик, потому что на улице было темно.
Explanation
外が暗かったので、私は懐中電灯を持っていきました。
фонарик
(男性名詞)懐中電灯 / 小型のランプ
( Base form )
( romanization )
( Genitive )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Plural )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( class )
( class )
( Nominative Singular )
( Nominative Plural )
( Genitive Singular )
( Genitive Plural )
( Dative Singular )
( Dative Plural )
( Accusative Singular )
( Accusative Plural )
( Instrumental Singular )
( Instrumental Plural )
( Prepositional Singular )
( Plural Prepositional )
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