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封建的

Hiragana
ほうけんてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
中世ヨーロッパや日本などに見られた封建制に関するさま。領主と家臣などの主従関係を基盤とする社会・制度のあり方を指す。 / (比喩的に)身分や上下関係を重んじ、個人の自由や平等よりも、権威・主従関係・家父長的な支配を優先するさま。古くさい、時代遅れで硬直した考え方や体制についていうことが多い。
Easy Japanese Meaning
きびしい身分のちがいや主君と家来のきまりを大事にするようす
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Japanese history had a feudal social structure for a long time.

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封建

Hiragana
ほうけん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
封建制
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかし、つよい人がとちをもち、よわい人にめいれいするしくみ。えらい人とそうでない人のちがいがおおきいよのなか。
Chinese (Simplified)
封建制度;封建社会 / 以土地占有与等级隶属为特征的社会形态 / 古代按功劳分封诸侯的政治制度
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In regions where feudalism remains deeply entrenched, central government reforms often remain merely formal and substantive redistribution of power does not progress.

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hiragana

Hiragana
てき
Grammar
Japanese Meaning
...に関する限り; ...の観点から
Easy Japanese Meaning
あることがらについて言うときに使い、そのことがらにかぎるようすをあらわすことば
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Hiragana
まと
Noun
Japanese Meaning
目標、的 / 目的、目的(何かをする目的)
Easy Japanese Meaning
あてるためのまと。ねらうさきややりたいことでめざすもの。
Chinese (Simplified)
靶子 / 目标 / 对象
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In the meeting, people discussed only the strategic direction, and the actual target that should have been pursued had somehow been lost.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

会议上只讨论战略方向,不知不觉中本应瞄准的目标被忽视了。

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hiragana

封建制度

Hiragana
ほうけんせいど
Noun
Japanese Meaning
主に中世から近世にかけてみられた社会構造で、領主が土地を所有し、その土地を封として家臣や農民に与える代わりに、軍役や労役、貢納などの義務を課す制度 / 日本史では、荘園制や幕藩体制などに見られる、武士階級を中心に領主と農民の主従関係・身分秩序が固定化された政治・社会の仕組み / 一般に、血縁や身分、主従関係が重視され、個人の自由よりも身分的義務や忠誠が優先される社会制度のこと
Easy Japanese Meaning
とちをもつひとが、ほかのひとにとちをつかわせ、はたらかせるむかしのしくみ
Chinese (Simplified)
以分封土地与宗法等级为核心的社会制度 / 领主对农民的统治与依附关系的社会经济结构 / 中世纪欧洲等地区的封君—附庸体制
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Feudalism characterized the social system of medieval Europe.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

封建制度是中世纪欧洲社会体制的特征。

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hiragana

封建主義

Hiragana
ほうけんしゅぎ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
中世ヨーロッパや日本などに見られた、封建制度を基盤とする社会・政治体制 / 領主が土地を支配し、その土地に住む農民や家臣が領主に対して年貢や軍役などの義務を負う制度 / 身分や主従関係が固定され、上下関係に基づいて社会が成り立つ仕組み / 近代的な市民社会や資本主義社会に対置される、前近代的な社会構造
Easy Japanese Meaning
えらいひとがとちをもちほかのひとがそのひとにしたがうよのしくみ
Chinese (Simplified)
以领主与封地为基础的政治社会制度 / 中世纪或古代社会的等级分封体制 / 以依附关系和等级制为特征的社会经济结构
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hiragana

消極的

Hiragana
しょうきょくてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
受動的、非活動的、臆病
Easy Japanese Meaning
じぶんからはじめようとせず、やるきがすくなくおとなしいようす
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He often takes a passive attitude in meetings and doesn't express his opinions clearly, which can sometimes slow down the progress of the project.

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formal

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Onyomi
てき
Kunyomi
まと / あきらか
Character
Japanese Meaning
形容詞
Easy Japanese Meaning
もくてきやゴールをあらわすときに、ことばのあとにつける文字
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In order to reduce food waste, we should plan our food consumption.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

为了减少食物浪费,我们应该有计划地消费食物。

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Hiragana
てき
Kanji
Noun
alt-of alternative
Japanese Meaning
敵の別のスペル: (まれな) 敵、対戦相手
Easy Japanese Meaning
たたかうあいてやじぶんにはんたいするひとやくにのこと
Chinese (Simplified)
敌人 / 对手 / 仇敌
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In the complex realm of international relations, we must not forget the stark lesson of history that those who were once allies can, before long, become enemies.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在复杂的国际关系中,不能忘记历史那冷酷的教训:曾经的盟友终有一天可能会变成敌人。

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Hiragana
てき
Suffix
morpheme
Japanese Meaning
-ive、-like、-ish、-ic、-ical、-y、kind of、sort of
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばのあとにつき、ものごとのようすやせいしつをあらわす。また、なにかにかんするといういみにもなる。
Chinese (Simplified)
……的(表示性质或特征) / 类似……的;像……的 / 有点儿……的;带……味的
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His advice was very practical.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他的建议非常实用。

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