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背水の陣

Hiragana
はいすいのじん
Phrase
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
退路を断って、決死の覚悟で事に当たること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
にげる道をなくして、まけたらおわりというつよいおもいでたたかうこと
Chinese (Simplified)
在无退路的情况下决一死战 / 破釜沉舟 / 孤注一掷
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He staked all his assets and burned his boats to start a new business.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他为了开始新的生意,倾尽全财产,背水一战。

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Related Words

canonical

romanization

romanization

hiragana historical

hiragana

Onyomi
はい
Kunyomi
やぶれる / やぶ
Character
Japanese Meaning
敗北する
Easy Japanese Meaning
たたかいなどで まけることを あらわす もじ
Chinese (Simplified)
失败 / 战败 / 落败
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He admitted defeat.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他承认了失败。

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ハイブロー

Hiragana
はいぶろう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
高尚な文化・芸術・趣味などを好む人、またはそうした傾向や雰囲気を持つこと / 知的で教養が高く、一見すると難解・敷居が高い印象を与えること / 少し気取っていて、一般受けよりも通好み・マニア向けであるさま
Easy Japanese Meaning
むずかしい本や芸術などが好きな人や、そのようなようすを言うことば
Chinese (Simplified)
高雅文化爱好者 / 自命高雅的知识分子 / 学院派人士
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He prefers highbrow literature.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他喜欢高雅的文学。

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romanization

ハイブロー

Hiragana
はいぶろう
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
知的で教養の高いさま。また、そのような人や物事。 / 一般大衆向けというより、専門的・芸術的・教養的であるさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
教養が高くてむずかしい感じのようすをあらわすこと
Chinese (Simplified)
高雅的 / 知识分子式的 / 高深难懂的
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He prefers highbrow music.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他喜欢高雅的音乐。

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romanization

adnominal

adverbial

table-tags

inflection-template

imperfective stem

imperfective stem

continuative stem

continuative stem

stem terminative

stem terminative

attributive stem

attributive stem

hypothetical stem

hypothetical stem

imperative stem

imperative stem

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal negative

informal past

informal past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

informal negative past

formal

formal

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal negative

formal past

formal past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

formal negative past

conjunctive

conjunctive

conditional

conditional

conditional past

conditional past

volitional

volitional

adverbial

adverbial

noun-from-adj

noun-from-adj

ソーダ灰

Hiragana
そおだはい
Kanji
曹達灰
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ソーダ灰
Easy Japanese Meaning
ガラスやせっけんをつくるときにつかう、しろいこなじょうのざいりょう
Chinese (Simplified)
纯碱 / 碳酸钠
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We observed the reaction using soda ash in a chemistry experiment.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在化学实验中,我用纯碱(碳酸钠)观察了反应。

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Related Words

romanization

hiragana

Onyomi
ハイ
Kunyomi
やから / ともがら
Character
kanji
Japanese Meaning
ある種の人々; 階級、コホート / 世代 / 生涯
Easy Japanese Meaning
おなじようなひとたちのこと。ねんだいやなかまのひとぐみをさす。
Chinese (Simplified)
同类人;一类人 / 世代;辈分 / 一生;终生
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He is different from those kinds of people.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他和那种人不同。

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俳優

Hiragana
はいゆう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
男性または女性の俳優
Easy Japanese Meaning
えいがやぶたいなどで、ひとのやくをしてみせるしごとをするひと
Chinese (Simplified)
演员 / 影视演员 / 戏剧演员
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The lead in that movie was a young actor, and their performance was very natural.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

那部电影的主演是一位年轻演员,演技非常自然。

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canonical

romanization

hiragana

Onyomi
ハイ
Kunyomi
わざおぎ / たわむ
Character
grade-6-kanji kanji
Japanese Meaning
俳優 / 俳句
Easy Japanese Meaning
わらいや おしばいを あらわす じ。はいくや はいゆうに つかう。
Chinese (Simplified)
演员 / 俳句 / 诙谐、戏谑
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Hai has been decided to play the lead role in the movie.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

已决定由俳出演电影的主角。

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拝借

Hiragana
はいしゃく
Noun
humble
Japanese Meaning
(謙虚な)借り
Easy Japanese Meaning
とてもていねいに、ものをかりるときにいうことば
Chinese (Simplified)
借用(自谦) / 谦称的借用行为
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Permission for humble borrowing should be withheld until all stakeholders have reached consensus.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

关于是否借用,应在获得所有相关人员的同意之前保留判断。

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canonical

romanization

hiragana

肺気腫

Hiragana
はいきしゅ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
肺の末梢気道や肺胞が不可逆的に拡張・破壊される慢性の肺疾患。主に喫煙などが原因で、息切れや呼吸困難、慢性的な咳などを引き起こす。慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の一病型。
Easy Japanese Meaning
たばこなどがげんいんで、はいのぶぶんがこわれ、いきがしにくくなるびょうき
Chinese (Simplified)
肺气肿(肺泡破坏致气体潴留的慢性肺病) / 肺部过度充气、弹性减弱导致呼吸困难的病症 / 慢性阻塞性肺病的一种类型
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As a result of many years of smoking, he developed emphysema.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他因长期吸烟而患上了肺气肿。

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