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賃借

Hiragana
ちんしゃく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
他人のものを一定期間借りて使用すること、またはその行為。特に、土地・建物・物品などを金銭を支払って借り受けること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
おかねをはらって ものや へやを かりて つかうこと
Chinese (Simplified)
租赁 / 租借 / 租用
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I decided to rent a new apartment.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我决定租一套新公寓。

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hiragana

斫伐

Hiragana
しゃくばつ
Verb
literary
Japanese Meaning
木を切り倒すこと。伐採すること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
木をきりたおすことをあらわす、ふるいことば
Chinese (Simplified)
砍伐树木 / 砍倒树木 / 伐木
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He felled a large tree in the forest.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他在森林里砍倒了一棵大树。

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斫伐

Hiragana
しゃくばつ
Noun
literary
Japanese Meaning
樹木を切り倒すこと。また、その作業。伐採。
Easy Japanese Meaning
木をたおして切りたおすことを意味するかたい言いかた
Chinese (Simplified)
砍伐树木 / 伐木(文言)
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He appealed to the government to stop the felling of the forest.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他向政府呼吁停止砍伐森林。

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hiragana

晩酌

Hiragana
ばんしゃく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
仕事や用事が終わった後、主に夕食時や夜に、自宅などでゆっくりと酒を飲むこと。また、その習慣。
Easy Japanese Meaning
よるに、ゆっくりおさけをのんで、たのしむこと
Chinese (Simplified)
晚餐时饮酒 / 配晚餐的酒 / 晚间小酌
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He enjoys drinking alcohol with his dinner every night.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他每晚都喜欢小酌一杯。

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晩酌

Hiragana
ばんしゃくする
Verb
Japanese Meaning
夕食をとりながら、または夕食後に、習慣的・楽しみとして酒を飲むこと。
Easy Japanese Meaning
よるに、ばんごはんを食べながら、さけを少し飲んで楽しむこと
Chinese (Simplified)
晚饭时喝酒 / 晚间小酌 / 边吃晚餐边饮酒
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He enjoys drinking alcohol with his dinner every night.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他每晚都喜欢小酌一杯。

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杓子定規

Hiragana
しゃくしじょうぎ
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
物事を一律に、融通をきかせずに考えたり運用したりするさま。決められた規則や基準を機械的に当てはめるような態度。
Easy Japanese Meaning
きまりにだけしたがい、ようすやばあいをよくかんがえないようす
Chinese (Simplified)
墨守成规的 / 死板、不通融的 / 机械套用标准的
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He is a person who follows the rules inflexibly.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他是一个墨守成规、严格遵守规则的人。

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杓子定規

Hiragana
しゃくしじょうぎ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
一定の規準・形式にとらわれて応用・融通がきかないこと。また,そのさま。 / 柄の長いひしゃく。しゃくし。
Easy Japanese Meaning
きまりややりかたにだけしばられて、じゅうなんに考えないようす
Chinese (Simplified)
墨守成规,死板地按同一标准处理 / 一刀切的做法 / 拘泥规则,不知变通
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He is a person who follows the rules inflexibly.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他是一个一板一眼、严格遵守规则的人。

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hiragana

癪に障る

Hiragana
しゃくにさわる
Verb
idiomatic
Japanese Meaning
人の言動や物事が気に入らず、不快に感じたり腹が立ったりすること。神経を逆なですること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
だれかのことばや行動がきにくわなくて、むかっとしたきもちになる
Chinese (Simplified)
惹人恼火 / 令人不快 / 惹人厌烦
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His attitude really irritates me.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他的态度真令人恼火。

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良心の呵責

Hiragana
りょうしんのかしゃく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
良心に照らして、自分の行為を悪いことだと感じ、心が責められること。罪悪感。 / 自分の行いや過ちに対して、心の中で生じる強い後悔や苦しみ。 / 道徳的・倫理的な基準から外れた行動をしてしまったときに覚える、内面的な痛みや苦悩。
Easy Japanese Meaning
自分がわるいことをしたと気づき、こころがとてもくるしくなる気持ち
Chinese (Simplified)
良心的谴责 / 内疚 / 良心不安
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He was suffering from the pangs of conscience for his actions.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他因对那一行为的良心谴责而痛苦不堪。

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五爵

Hiragana
ごしゃく
Noun
collective
Japanese Meaning
五つの爵位。中国古代や封建時代における五つの貴族の身分階級を指す。
Easy Japanese Meaning
昔の中国で、こうていの一族にあたえた五つの高いくらいのまとめての名前
Chinese (Simplified)
古代中国五等爵位的总称:公、侯、伯、子、男。 / 后世东亚沿用于对应欧洲爵位的等级称谓。
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In this country, there is a system of the five ranks of shaku.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在这个国家,存在五爵制度。

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