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自立語

Hiragana
じりつご
Noun
Japanese Meaning
文法用語としての「自立語」: 日本語の品詞分類において、文中で独立して用いることができ、単独で文節を構成しうる語。活用するもの(動詞・形容詞・形容動詞)と、活用しないもの(名詞・副詞・連体詞・接続詞・感動詞)に分けられる。 / 語彙論における「自立語」: 他の語に付属してではなく、自ら意味を持ち、単独で発話可能な語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ほかのことばをたすけずに ひとりで ぶんしょうの いみをあらわす ことば
Chinese (Simplified)
(日语语法)能独立使用、可单独充当句子成分的词类 / 具有独立意义并带有独立重音的词;与附属词相对 / 可作为自由语素或自由词出现的语言单位
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In Japanese grammar, an autonomous forms the main part of the sentence.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

在日语语法中,自立词构成句子的主要部分。

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hiragana

語用論

Hiragana
ごようろん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
実用論
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばが、ばあいによってどのような意味やはたらきになるかを考える学問
Chinese (Simplified)
研究语言在具体语境中的使用与理解的学科 / 语言学分支,关注语境、言语行为与说话者意图 / 探讨话语意义如何随语境而变化
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Pragmatics is a part of linguistics that considers not only the meaning of sentences but also their usage situations.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

语用学是语言学的一部分,它不仅考虑句子的意义,还考虑句子的使用情境。

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hiragana

合成

Hiragana
ごうせいする
Verb
Japanese Meaning
いくつかの要素や物質を一つにまとめて新しいものを作ること。 / 異なる画像・音声・文章などを組み合わせて一つの作品やデータにすること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
いくつかのものをあわせてひとつにする。あたらしいものをつくる。
Chinese (Simplified)
使多种成分组合成整体 / 人工合成新物质(多用于化学) / 通过叠加或拼接生成图像或声音
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He is conducting an experiment to synthesize a new compound.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他正在进行合成新化合物的实验。

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調合

Hiragana
ちょうごう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
複数の物質や材料を混ぜ合わせて、新しい性質や目的を持つものを作ること。 / 薬品や生薬などを分量・組み合わせを考えて混ぜ、薬として用いる形にすること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
いくつかのものをまぜてつくること。とくにくすりをつくること。
Chinese (Simplified)
混合 / 调配 / 配制药物
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He is good at mixing medicines.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他擅长配制药物。

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hiragana

調合

Hiragana
ちょうごうする
Kanji
調合する
Verb
Japanese Meaning
複数の成分や材料を合わせて一つのものを作ること。特に薬品や化粧品などを決められた割合で混ぜ合わせて作ること。
Easy Japanese Meaning
くすりなどのざいりょうをきめたぶんりょうでまぜてつくる。
Chinese (Simplified)
调配(药物、补剂) / 配制药剂 / 混合调和
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He is good at compounding medicines.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他擅长配制药物。

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複合

Hiragana
ふくごう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
組み合わせ、構成
Easy Japanese Meaning
いくつかのものをあわせてひとつにすること。
Chinese (Simplified)
复合;组合 / 复合体 / 组成;构成
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This study aims to analyze, over the long term, the social impacts caused by combined factors.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

本研究旨在对由复合因素引发的社会影响进行长期分析。

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複合

Hiragana
ふくごうする
Kanji
複合する
Verb
Japanese Meaning
いくつかの要素や部分が集まって一つのまとまりになること / 二つ以上のものを組み合わせて新しいものを作ること
Easy Japanese Meaning
いくつかのものがあわさってひとつになること
Chinese (Simplified)
被组合成一体 / 由…构成;由多部分组成 / 构成复合体
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A new idea was born when these two elements were combined.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这两个要素结合在一起,产生了新的想法。

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豪快

Hiragana
ごうかい
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
勢いがよく、度量が大きく、細かいことにこだわらないさま。 / スケールが大きく、迫力のあるさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
こまかいことをきにせずいきおいがありおおらかできもちよいようす
Chinese (Simplified)
豪爽的 / 豪迈的 / 痛快的
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His hearty laughter echoed throughout the room.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他那豪爽的笑声在整个房间回荡。

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背番号

Hiragana
せばんごう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
スポーツ選手が着るユニフォームの背中に記される番号。チーム内で選手を識別するために用いられる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
しあいをするひとがきるふくのうしろにかいてあるばんごう
Chinese (Simplified)
球衣背号 / 球衣号码 / 球员号码
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His jersey number is 23.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他的背号是23号。

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さんごしょう

Kanji
珊瑚礁
Noun
Japanese Meaning
珊瑚が集まってできた岩礁や島状の地形。熱帯・亜熱帯の浅い海に発達し、多様な海洋生物のすみかとなる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
うみにあるさんごがつくるいわのようなもの
Chinese (Simplified)
珊瑚礁 / 由珊瑚堆积形成的礁体 / 热带海域常见的海洋生态系统
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We went to see a coral reef during summer vacation.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我们暑假去看了珊瑚礁。

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