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季語

Hiragana
きご
Noun
Japanese Meaning
季節を象徴・連想させる語。特に俳句や連歌などで、その句がどの季節を詠んだものかを示すために用いられる語。 / 俳句などで用いられる、特定の季節を表す語を体系的にまとめた分類や用語としての「季語」。
Easy Japanese Meaning
はるなつあきふゆのどれかのきせつをあらわすことば
Chinese (Simplified)
俳句中的季节词 / 传统日本诗歌中与某季节相关的词语 / 作为季节象征或提示的词
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This poem contains a kigo that symbolizes autumn.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这首诗中包含象征秋天的季语。

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hiragana

天敵

Hiragana
てんてき
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ある生物に対して、捕食や寄生などによって直接的な害を与える生物。また、比喩的に、ある人や物事にとって非常に苦手・脅威となる相手。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ある生き物をよくねらい、おそってたべる生き物のこと
Chinese (Simplified)
在生态中对某物种具有捕食或抑制作用的生物 / (引申)宿敌;克星
What is this buttons?

The lion is the natural enemy of the gazelle.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

狮子是瞪羚的天敌。

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hiragana

抽象的

Hiragana
ちゅうしょうてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
具体的なものから離れて、一般的・概念的にとらえられているさま。 / 現実感や実感から離れていて、わかりにくいさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
形がなくて目に見えないことをあらわす、すこしわかりにくいようす
Chinese (Simplified)
不具体的;概念性的 / 非具象的;不描绘现实形象的 / 难以直接感知的;抽离具体细节的
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His artwork is very abstract, making it difficult to understand.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他的艺术作品非常抽象,难以理解。

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informal negative

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危機一髪

Hiragana
ききいっぱつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
危機一髪(ききいっぱつ)は、身の安全や物事の成否などが、ほんのわずかな差で重大な危険や失敗に至りかねない、きわめて危うい状態・局面を表す言葉。紙一重で大事に至らずに済んだような、ぎりぎりの場面をいう。
Easy Japanese Meaning
もうすこしで大きなあぶないことが起きそうな、ぎりぎりのじょうきょう
Chinese (Simplified)
千钧一发的险境 / 命悬一线的紧要关头 / 极度危险、稍有差池即失败的局面
What is this buttons?

He narrowly escaped from the accident.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他在千钧一发之际从事故中逃了出来。

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hiragana

献身的

Hiragana
けんしんてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
献身的
Easy Japanese Meaning
じぶんのことより人のために、ねっしんに行動し、つくそうとするようす
Chinese (Simplified)
奉献的 / 无私的 / 利他的
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He is a devoted teacher, always doing his best for his students.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他是一位敬业的老师,总是为学生们尽最大努力。

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気後れ

Hiragana
きおくれ
Verb
Japanese Meaning
気後れ(きおくれ)は、本来は名詞で、「相手や周囲の状況に圧倒されてひるむこと・尻込みすること」を表す語。動詞的には「気後れする」の形で用いられる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
まわりの人が気になって、じぶんに自信がなくなり、ひかえめになる気持ち
Chinese (Simplified)
畏缩、胆怯 / 感到局促不安、不好意思 / 退缩不前
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He lost his nerve in front of a large crowd.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他在众人面前怯场了。

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露骨

Hiragana
ろこつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
露骨
Easy Japanese Meaning
かくさずにそのまま出すようすや、えんりょがなくはっきりしていること
Chinese (Simplified)
直率;坦诚 / 淫秽;不雅
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I was surprised by his openness.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我对他那露骨的态度感到惊讶。

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hiragana

拒食症

Hiragana
きょしょくしょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
食事を極端に拒否すること、またはそのような症状を特徴とする摂食障害。医学的には「神経性やせ症(神経性食欲不振症)」とも呼ばれ、体重増加への強い恐怖や、やせ願望、歪んだ身体イメージなどを伴うことが多い。
Easy Japanese Meaning
やせたい気もちが強くてほとんど食べなくなり、体がとても弱くなる病気
Chinese (Simplified)
厌食症 / 神经性厌食症 / 拒绝进食的病症
What is this buttons?

She is suffering from anorexia.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

她正受厌食症的折磨。

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hiragana

距骨

Hiragana
きょこつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
足関節を構成する骨の一つで、脛骨や踵骨と関節をつくり、体重を支える役割を持つ骨。英語の talus に相当する。
Easy Japanese Meaning
あしのくるぶしのあたりにある、小さくてかたいほねのひとつ
Chinese (Simplified)
踝关节中的跗骨之一,称为距骨 / 与胫骨和跟骨相连的足骨
What is this buttons?

He fractured his anklebone.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他的距骨骨折了。

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hiragana

繰り下がる

Hiragana
くりさがる
Verb
Japanese Meaning
ある基準よりも後ろの位置・時点に移ること / 順位・等級などが一段階下になること / 筆算などで、上の位から必要な数を借りること(繰り下げが行われる状態)
Easy Japanese Meaning
よていしていた日やじかんを、あとにずらすこと。または計算で上のけたからかりること。
Chinese (Simplified)
延后 / 推迟 / (算术)借位
What is this buttons?

Because of the typhoon, the meeting was moved back by one week.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

由于台风的影响,会议日程被推迟了一周。

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