むつかしい
難しい: difficult
困難であること / 扱いや扱い方がやっかいであること / 気難しくて、機嫌をとるのが大変であること
するのが大変(たいへん)です。扱(あつか)い方(かた)がやっかいです。人(ひと)の気分(きぶん)にも使(つか)います。
困难的 / 棘手的 / 难懂的
困難的 / 難懂的 / 棘手的
어렵다 / 난해하다 / 까다롭다
sulit / rumit / sukar
sukar; susah / rumit; kompleks / (orang) cerewet; susah dipuaskan
difícil / complicado / arduo
difficile / compliqué / ardu
difficile, arduo / complicato, di non facile soluzione / esigente, difficile da accontentare
schwierig, kompliziert / anspruchsvoll, heikel / (umgangssprachlich) wählerisch, schwierig im Umgang
svær, vanskelig / kompliceret, indviklet / besværlig, problematisk
trudny, wymagający / skomplikowany / kłopotliwy
obtížný, těžký / složitý / nesnadný
moeilijk / lastig
vanskelig / krevende; utfordrende / innviklet; komplisert
svår / komplicerad / besvärlig
трудный, сложный / затруднительный / требующий усилий
dificil; greu / complicat; anevoios / pretențios; greu de mulțumit
важкий, складний (для розуміння чи виконання) / вибагливий, примхливий / незручний, клопіткий
difícil / complicado / árduo
khó / khó khăn / phức tạp
mahirap / masalimuot / mahirap unawain
ยาก / ลำบาก / ซับซ้อน
ຍາກ / ລຳບາກ / ສັບສົນ
zor / güç / çetin
கடினமான / சிரமமான / சிக்கலான
कठिन / मुश्किल / दुरूह
مشکل / دشوار / پیچیدہ
nehéz / bonyolult / körülményes
קשה / מסובך / מורכב
কঠিন / দুরূহ / জটিল
कठिन / गाह्रो / जटिल
දුෂ්කර / අමාරු / කෙරවීමට අපහසු
ခက်ခဲသော / ရှုပ်ထွေးသော / နားလည်ရန်ခက်သော
хэцүү, хүндрэлтэй / ярвигтай, төвөгтэй / сэрэмжтэй хандах шаардлагатай
qiyin, mushkul / murakkab / bajarish qiyin
دشوار، سخت / مشکلبرانگیز / پیچیده
صعب / معقّد / عسير
ពិបាក / លំបាក / ស្មុគស្មាញ
difícil / complicado / árduo
困難 / 艱深 / 難明
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this adjective.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
難しかろ
むずかしかろ
|
Used in forms such as karou; mainly literary. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
むつかしかっ
難しく
難しかっ
むずかしく
むずかしかっ
|
Used in forms such as kute and kunai. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
難しい
むずかしい
|
Ends a sentence. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
難しい
むずかしい
|
Modifies a noun. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) |
Alternative:
難しけれ
むずかしけれ
|
Expresses a condition with kereba. |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
難しかれ
むずかしかれ
|
Rarely used in modern Japanese. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form |
Alternative:
難しくて
むずかしくて
|
Connects clauses with kute. |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
難しかった
むずかしかった
|
Expresses the past with katta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
難しくない
むずかしくない
|
Expresses negation with kunai. |
| Ba-form |
Alternative:
難しければ
むずかしければ
|
Expresses a condition with kereba. |
Notes
- 「むつかしい」は「難しい」の読みの一つ。現代語では「むずかしい」が一般的。
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