prefix(158)

к

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme

英語の「k」は、国際単位系(SI)における接頭辞「kilo-(キロ)」を表し、「1000倍」を意味する。 / 「к」はロシア語の前置詞や接頭辞として使われ、方向「〜へ」、および接頭辞的に「接近・到達」などの意味合いを持つことがある。

English Meaning
k, kilo- (x 1000)
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科学的な計算では、数字の読みやすさを向上させるために、接頭辞 k を用いて数値が1000倍されることを示します。

In scientific calculations, the prefix k is used to simplify the reading of numbers by indicating that the value is multiplied by 1000.

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не

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix empty-gloss especially in exclamations in spite of the fact that it is written separately. morpheme no-gloss not-translated usually

否定を表す接頭辞で、「〜でない」「非〜」の意味を付加する。感嘆文や口語では、逆に肯定的なニュアンスや強調を与えることもある。

English Meaning
(usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations); (With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix, in spite of the fact that it is written separately.)
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その歌手の並外れた才能は観客を驚かせました。

The singer's extraordinary talent amazed the audience.

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romanization

вос-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
alt-of alternative morpheme

воз- (voz-) の別形(無声子音の前で使用)

English Meaning
Alternative form of воз- (voz-) (used before a voiceless consonant)
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新しい単語を作る際、無声音の子音の前では、発音を容易にするために代替形の接頭辞であるvoz-が用いられます。

When forming new words, the alternative prefix voz- is used before voiceless consonants to ease pronunciation.

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Related Words

romanization

противо-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme

反対の、対抗する、逆の、抗〜 / (接頭辞として)対〜、逆〜、反〜

English Meaning
counter, anti-
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政府は違法行為と戦うために汚職防止の対策を発表しました。

The government introduced anti-corruption measures to combat illegal activities.

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Related Words

romanization

низ-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme

低いこと、下方向を表す接頭辞

English Meaning
down, de-
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語形成の授業で、温度の低下を示す単語を作るために、接頭辞ダウン-がどのように使われるかを学びました.

In the lesson on word formation, we learned how the prefix down- forms words that convey the meaning of lowering temperature.

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Related Words

romanization

нис-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
alt-of alternative morpheme

下に、下方へ / 低く、下位へ / 降ろす、降りるという意味を加える接頭辞 / 基底・下層を表す接頭辞

English Meaning
Alternative form of низ- (niz-) (before voiceless consonants)
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音声学の講義で、教授は接頭辞低‐が無声音の子音の前に使われ、基本レベルの下に位置する物体を表す単語を形成するために用いられると説明しました。

During the phonetics lecture, the professor explained that the prefix low- is used before voiceless consonants to form words describing objects positioned below the basic level.

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Related Words

romanization

обо-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
alt-of alternative morpheme

об- (ob-) の別形(特定の子音連結の前で使用)

English Meaning
Alternative form of об- (ob-) (used before certain consonant clusters)
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彼は人生のすべての重要な出来事についての思い出を語った。

He shared his memories about all the important events of his life.

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Related Words

romanization

воз-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme used with verbs

(動詞と共に使用) 上向きに、上へ / (動詞と共に使用) 戻る、再び

English Meaning
(used with verbs) upwards, up / (used with verbs) returning, re-
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朝の最初の日差しとともに、彼女は長い階段を上り、バルコニーの扉を開けました。

With the first rays of the sun, she climbed up the long staircase to open the balcony.

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Related Words

romanization

на-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme with verbs

(動詞付き) 〜の上に、〜の上に / (動詞付き) 満ち足りる、満ち足りる、十分に、十分な、多すぎる / (動詞付き) 一定量の、たくさんの

English Meaning
(with verbs) onto, upon / (with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much / (with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of
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形態論の授業で、先生は学生たちに、何かに向かって動く意味を表す接頭辞を加えて新しい動詞を作るよう求めました。

During the morphology lesson, the teacher asked the students to form a new verb by adding the prefix that expresses the sense of movement onto something.

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Related Words

romanization

вы-

IPA(Pronunciation)
Prefix
morpheme used with verbs

(動詞と共に使用)外へ、外へ(内側から外側へ移動する動作を表す) / (動詞と共に使用)完了または達成

English Meaning
(used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside) / (used with verbs) completion or fulfillment
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長い待ち時間の後、彼は家を出て晴れた日を迎えました。

After a long wait, he went out of the house to greet the sunny day.

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Related Words

canonical

romanization

Russian - Japanese

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