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国家社会主義

Hiragana
こっかしゃかいしゅぎ
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
国家社会主義: 通常「ナチズム(ナチスのイデオロギー)」と同義で用いられ、20世紀前半のドイツにおいてアドルフ・ヒトラー率いる国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党(NSDAP)が掲げた政治思想・運動を指す。極端な民族主義、人種主義(特に反ユダヤ主義)、全体主義的支配体制、一党独裁などを特徴とする。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ドイツでうまれたきょうはくてきなしゅぎで、ナチスのしそうのこと
Chinese (Simplified)
国家社会主义(纳粹主义) / 纳粹德国的政治意识形态 / 德国纳粹党的官方思想体系
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He was opposed to the principles of National Socialism.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他反对国家社会主义的理念。

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kyūjitai

hiragana historical

hiragana

白人至上主義

Hiragana
はくじんしじょうしゅぎ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
人種差別の一形態であり、白人が他の人種よりも優れていると主張し、社会的・政治的・経済的な支配や優越的地位を正当化・維持しようとする思想や運動。
Easy Japanese Meaning
はだの白い人が一番えらいと考え、ほかの人を下に見るおかしな考え方
Chinese (Simplified)
认为白人天生优越并应统治社会的意识形态 / 以维护白人特权为目的的种族主义 / 鼓吹白人统治、歧视非白人的极端观点
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hiragana

共時的

Hiragana
きょうじてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
ある一時点における言語の状態や構造に関するさま。時間的な変化(通時的な変化)を考慮せず、同時点での体系としてとらえる視点。 / 同時に起こる事象の関係や構造に注目するさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ある時代や時点だけを見て、その中の言葉のようすを考えること
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通時的

Hiragana
つうじてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
時間の経過に伴う変化に注目するさま / 言語学で,ある言語や語の歴史的変化・発達を扱うさま
Easy Japanese Meaning
ことばやことばのきまりが、時代とともにどう変わるかを見るようす
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非社交的

Hiragana
ひしゃこうてき
Noun
Japanese Meaning
他人との付き合いを好まず、一人でいることを好む性質やようす。社交的でないこと。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人とあまり話したりあそんだりせず、一人でいることが好きなようす
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hiragana

幾何学的

Hiragana
きかがくてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
図形や空間の性質・構造など、幾何学に関するさま / 形や配置が規則的・対称的で、幾何学の図形を連想させるさま
Easy Japanese Meaning
てんやせんやかたちについてのかんがえにもとづくようす
Chinese (Simplified)
几何的 / 几何学的 / 与几何相关的
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He is interested in geometrical shapes.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他对几何形状感兴趣。

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歴史的仮名遣い

Hiragana
れきしてきかなづかい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
歴史的仮名遣い
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのにほんごにあわせてかなを書くきまり。へいあんのころに近い。
Chinese (Simplified)
日本旧式的假名拼写规范,按词源与古音拼写。 / 江户时期由契冲制定,1946年前在学校教授的假名用法。 / 反映平安及更早语言阶段的假名书写体系,与现代假名遣法相对。
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He is conducting research on historical kana usage.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他正在研究历史假名遣写法。

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hiragana historical

超現実的

Hiragana
ちょうげんじつてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
現実を超えた、不思議で夢のようなさま。超現実主義(シュルレアリスム)の特徴を持つさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
げんじつをこえているようなふしぎでありえないようす
Chinese (Simplified)
超现实的 / 超现实主义的 / 离奇而梦幻的
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This painting depicts a surreal landscape.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这幅画描绘了超现实的风景。

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姑息的治療

Hiragana
こそくてきちりょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
病気を完全に治すことを目的とせず、症状の緩和や生活の質の向上を目指す治療。特にがんなど治癒が難しい病気に対して行われることが多い。
Easy Japanese Meaning
病気をなおすことがむずかしいときに、いたみやつらさをへらすためにする治療
Chinese (Simplified)
以缓解症状、提升生活质量为目标的照护与治疗 / 面向重症或晚期患者的综合支持,包括疼痛控制、心理与社会支持 / 不以治愈为目的的医疗,强调舒适与尊严
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Her father is receiving palliative care.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

她的父亲正在接受姑息治疗。

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hiragana

二次的

Hiragana
にじてき
Adjective
Japanese Meaning
主要なものに対して、後から生じたり、補助的・付随的な性質をもつこと。一次的でないさま。
Easy Japanese Meaning
主なものではなく、その次にだいじなようす
Chinese (Simplified)
次要的 / 二级的 / 间接的
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He was affected by secondary effects.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他受到了二次影响。

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