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有職読み

Hiragana
ゆうそくよみ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
有職読み(ゆうそくよみ): 漢字(特に人名)において、一般的な訓読み・音読みとは異なり、公家社会や古典的な慣習に基づいて特別につけられた読み方。特に人名を音読みで読む慣習的な読み方を指す。
Easy Japanese Meaning
人のなまえをよむときに、ふつうとちがうむかしからのよみかたをつかうこと
Chinese (Simplified)
汉字的特殊读法(语言学) / 用音读来读日本人名的读法 / 以音读读人名的传统读法
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Yusokuyomi refers to the special reading of specific kanji.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

有職読み是指对特定汉字的特殊读法。

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hiragana historical

即座に

Hiragana
そくざに
Noun
Japanese Meaning
すぐに、速やかに、即座に、その場で
Easy Japanese Meaning
あることがおきたときに、まったく時間をおかずに、そのときすぐにするようす
Chinese (Simplified)
立即 / 立刻 / 当场
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When confronted with the difficult question raised during the meeting, he immediately presented an accurate analysis and a feasible solution, further strengthening the stakeholders' confidence.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

对于会议中提出的难题,他立即给出了准确的分析和可行的解决方案,进一步增强了相关人员的信任。

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約束

Hiragana
やくそく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
約束 / 約束または社交的な約束(会合自体) / 慣習; 慣習的なもの / 事前に定められたもの
Easy Japanese Meaning
あとでやるときめたこと。あうひやときなど、まえからきまっていること。
Chinese (Simplified)
承诺;约定 / 约会(指已约好的会面或社交活动) / 惯例;常规;预定之事
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I made a promise to meet my friend at the park tomorrow.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我约好了明天和朋友在公园见面。

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hiragana

安息香

Hiragana
あんそくこう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
樹木の樹脂から得られる香料・薬用樹脂で、防腐・香料・医薬などに用いられるもの。ベンゾイン。 / 安息香樹(ベンゾインの樹)から分泌される樹脂。芳香をもち、線香・香水・医薬品などの原料となる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
においのよいねばねばしたもの。きからでて、おこうやくすりにつかう。
Chinese (Simplified)
取自安息香树的芳香树脂,用作香料、熏香和药用 / 安息香树,分泌安息香树脂的植物
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This perfume is mixed with the scent of benzoin.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这款香水带有安息香的香气。

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自動変速機

Hiragana
じどうへんそくき
Noun
Japanese Meaning
車両に搭載される、自動的に変速を行う装置。オートマチックトランスミッション。
Easy Japanese Meaning
くるまのはやさにあわせてちからのつたえかたをじどうでかえるそうちです
Chinese (Simplified)
自动换挡的汽车变速装置 / 自动变速器 / 自动变速箱
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This car is equipped with an automatic transmission.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这辆车配备了自动变速器。

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休息

Hiragana
きゅうそく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
休憩
Easy Japanese Meaning
つかれたからだやこころをやすめること。
Chinese (Simplified)
身体或精神恢复的停歇 / 暂停工作或活动的时间;间歇
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After a long meeting, I felt that taking a short break is a more efficient way to restore concentration.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

长时间开会后,我觉得通过短暂休息来恢复注意力更为高效。

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hiragana historical

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催促

Hiragana
さいそく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
思い出させる / 促す
Easy Japanese Meaning
ひとにしてほしいことを、はやくするようにいうこと
Chinese (Simplified)
督促;催逼 / 提醒对方尽快行动 / 促使加快办理
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Because the project was falling behind schedule, the manager sent the team several reminder messages, but did not receive an immediate reply.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

由于项目进度滞后,经理多次催促团队,但没有立即得到回复。

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past

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imperfective stem

imperfective stem

imperfective

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continuative

stem terminative

stem terminative

terminative

attributive stem

attributive stem

attributive

hypothetical stem

hypothetical stem

hypothetical

imperative literary stem

colloquial imperative stem

imperative literary stem

colloquial imperative stem

imperative literary

colloquial imperative

passive

passive

passive

causative

causative

causative

causative

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potential

potential

potential

volitional

volitional

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formal

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有職故実

Hiragana
ゆうしょくこじつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
朝廷や公家社会における儀式・行事・服飾・作法などの典礼的な慣習や制度、またそれらに関する学問。転じて、古いしきたりや制度についての専門的知識。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのおうさまやさむらいのしきたりやきまりのこと。それをよくしること。
Chinese (Simplified)
关于朝廷及武家礼仪、典章、旧制的学问 / 对宫廷或武家礼法、仪制等先例的考证与知识 / 通晓古代宫廷与武家礼俗、制度的学识
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He is a scholar who is knowledgeable about court and samurai traditions.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他是精通有职故实的学者。

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終端速度

Hiragana
しゅうたんそくど
Noun
Japanese Meaning
物体が空気や流体中を落下・上昇するとき、重力と抵抗力がつり合ってそれ以上速度が増加・減少しなくなったときの一定の速度。終末速度ともいう。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ものがおちるとき、くうきのちからでもうそれいじょうはやくならないときのはやさ
Chinese (Simplified)
物体在流体中下落时,重力与阻力平衡后达到的恒定速度 / 物体不再加速时的最大下落速度
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When an object is in free fall, its terminal velocity is determined by the balance between gravity and air resistance.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

当物体自由下落时,其终端速度由重力与空气阻力的平衡决定。

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節足動物

Hiragana
せっそくどうぶつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
節足動物
Easy Japanese Meaning
あしにふしがあり、からだのそとがかたいどうぶつ。むしやかにやくもなどをふくむ。
Chinese (Simplified)
具有分节附肢和外骨骼的动物门 / 包括昆虫、蛛形纲、甲壳类等 / 拥有节状足的动物
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Arthropods are a large group of animals that include insects, spiders, and shrimp.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

节肢动物是包含昆虫、蜘蛛、虾等的大型动物群。

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