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免疫学

Hiragana
めんえきがく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
生体が病原体などの異物に対して示す防御反応や、その仕組みを研究する学問分野。免疫の成立や働き、免疫疾患、ワクチンなどを対象とする。
Easy Japanese Meaning
からだをびょうきからまもるしくみをまなぶがくもん
Chinese (Simplified)
研究免疫系统结构与功能的科学 / 探究机体免疫反应与免疫机制的学科 / 涉及疾病防御、疫苗与免疫治疗的领域
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He is an expert in immunology.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他是免疫学专家。

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エルサルバドル

Hiragana
えるさるばどる
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
中央アメリカに位置する共和国で、首都はサンサルバドル。正式名称はエルサルバドル共和国。 / (比喩的・文脈的に)エルサルバドルという国、またはその国民・文化・政府などを指す表現。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ちゅうおうアメリカにあるくに。
Chinese (Simplified)
萨尔瓦多(中美洲国家)
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El Salvador is a country located in Central America.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

萨尔瓦多位于中美洲。

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沿岸

Hiragana
えんがん
Noun
Japanese Meaning
(地理)海岸、岸
Easy Japanese Meaning
うみやみずうみのきしにそったばしょのこと
Chinese (Simplified)
海岸附近地区 / 岸边地带 / 沿海岸区域
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Sea level rise caused by climate change is having serious impacts on coastal ecosystems and local economies, requiring urgent adaptation measures.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

气候变化导致的海平面上升正在对沿海生态系统和地方经济造成严重影响,迫切需要采取适应措施。

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くわえる

Kanji
咥える / 加える
Verb
Japanese Meaning
歯の間に挟む / 一緒に持つ
Easy Japanese Meaning
くちでものをはさんでつかみはこぶこと
Chinese (Simplified)
叼住;含在口中 / 带上;携带
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During the move, with both hands full, he had no choice but to hold the front-door key between his teeth for a moment in order to take it out.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

搬家时他双手被占着,为了拿出玄关的钥匙,他只好一瞬间用牙咬住它。

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バンドエイド

Hiragana
ばんどえいど
Noun
Japanese Meaning
絆創膏の一種で、小さな切り傷やすり傷などに貼る、細長い粘着テープ状の医療用製品。商品名に由来する一般名詞的な使い方をされることが多い。
Easy Japanese Meaning
けがをしたところにはって、ちをとめたり、きずをまもるうすいシール
Chinese (Simplified)
创可贴 / 黏性创口贴
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He put a band-aid on his knee.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他在膝盖上贴了创可贴。

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エリック

Hiragana
えりっく
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
男性の名前。主に英語圏の名前「Eric」に対応するカタカナ表記。
Easy Japanese Meaning
おとこのひとに多い なまえで がいこくの ひとの なまえのひとつ
Chinese (Simplified)
英语男性名“Eric”的日语音译 / 男性人名:埃里克
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Eric is my best friend.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

埃里克是我的挚友。

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遠足

Hiragana
えんそく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
遠足、修学旅行
Easy Japanese Meaning
がっこうで、みんなでそとへでて、けんがくやあそびをしにいくひ。
Chinese (Simplified)
郊游 / 学校的郊游活动
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Because the weather for tomorrow's school trip looked uncertain, the teacher decided to move the bus departure time earlier.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

因为担心明天远足的天气,老师决定将巴士的出发时间提前。

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hiragana

養子縁組

Hiragana
ようしえんぐみ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
親子関係のない者どうしが、法律上または社会的・慣習的に親子関係を結ぶこと。また、その結ばれた関係。 / 子どものいない夫婦や、血縁以外の子どもを家庭に迎え入れること、またその制度。
Easy Japanese Meaning
こどもでない人をじぶんのこどもとしてかぞくにむかえること
Chinese (Simplified)
收养(法律行为) / 收养关系 / 被收养的状态
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We welcomed a child into our family through adoption last year.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

我们去年通过领养迎来了一名孩子。

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喫煙者

Hiragana
きつえんしゃ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
たばこを習慣的に吸う人。喫煙の習慣がある人。 / 喫煙行為を行う人全般を指す語。非喫煙者(禁煙者)と対比される。
Easy Japanese Meaning
たばこをすう人のこと。いつもたばこをすうなら、その人は喫煙者という。
Chinese (Simplified)
吸烟者 / 烟民 / 经常吸烟的人
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It is said that smokers have a higher health risk compared to non-smokers.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

吸烟者被认为比非吸烟者具有更高的健康风险。

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演習

Hiragana
えんしゅう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
練習、訓練
Easy Japanese Meaning
べんきょうしたことをじっさいにやってためすこと
Chinese (Simplified)
演练或模拟训练 / 军事演习 / (学术/课程)练习、习题
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To ensure rapid responses during disasters, the local government regularly conducts community-participation evacuation drills.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

为了确保在灾害发生时能迅速应对,地方政府定期开展居民参与的疏散计划演练。

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