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膜電位

Hiragana
まくでんい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
細胞膜や神経膜の内外で生じる電位差のこと。主にイオンの分布や透過性の違いによって生じ、生理学や神経科学の基本概念となる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
からだの細胞のうすいまくの内と外で、でんきの強さに差があること
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The membrane potential of nerve cells is a fundamental mechanism of information transmission.

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hiragana historical

hiragana

マクシミリアン

Hiragana
まくしみりあん
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
ドイツ語圏などで用いられる男性の名前「Maximilian」「Maximilien」などに対応する日本語表記。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ドイツやフランスなどでつかわれるおとこのひとのなまえ
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Onyomi
マク / バク
Kunyomi
とばり
Character
grade-6-kanji kanji
Japanese Meaning
Easy Japanese Meaning
ぶたいのまえにさげるぬの。しばいのひとまとまりのぶぶん。
Chinese (Simplified)
帷幕;幕布 / 戏剧的一个阶段 / 事件的阶段或场面(引申)
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He pulled the stage curtain.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他拉上了舞台的幕布。

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Onyomi
マク
Kunyomi
None
Character
kanji
Japanese Meaning
膜; フィルム
Easy Japanese Meaning
ものやからだのひょうめんをおおううすくやわらかいかわのようなもの。
Chinese (Simplified)
生物体内的薄而柔韧的组织层 / 覆盖物体表面的薄层材料 / 薄薄的涂层或防护层
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The membrane of this cell is very thin.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

这个细胞的膜非常薄。

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Hiragana
まく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
膜; フィルム
Easy Japanese Meaning
からだや ものの ひょうめんを おおう うすい かわのような もの
Chinese (Simplified)
生物体内的薄层结构,用于包裹或分隔(如细胞膜、黏膜) / 覆盖物表面的薄层材料;薄膜 / 物体表面的薄皮或薄层
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Recent studies indicate that specific proteins precisely regulate the permeability of the membrane, which in turn alters ion concentration gradients and can lead to long-term reprogramming of neural circuit response properties.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

最新的研究表明,特定蛋白质可以精确调节膜的通透性,从而改变离子浓度梯度,并长期重塑神经回路的响应特性。

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hiragana

鼓膜

Hiragana
こまく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
外耳と中耳の境にある薄い膜状の器官で、空気の振動を受け取って中耳の耳小骨に伝える役割を持つ。 / 比喩的に、音や声を敏感に察知する感覚や能力。
Easy Japanese Meaning
みみのなかにあるうすいまく。おとをうけてふるえ、みみにつたえる。
Chinese (Simplified)
分隔外耳与中耳的薄膜 / 传导声波至锤骨的耳膜
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He loves music and always wears headphones, which has damaged his eardrum.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他非常喜欢音乐,总是戴着耳机,结果损伤了鼓膜。

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腹膜

Hiragana
ふくまく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
腹膜
Easy Japanese Meaning
おなかのなかの ぶぶんを まもる うすい まく。
Chinese (Simplified)
覆盖腹腔壁与腹腔内脏器的浆膜 / 包裹并支撑腹腔器官的膜性组织
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He is suffering from peritonitis.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他患有腹膜炎。

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巻く

Hiragana
まく
Verb
Japanese Meaning
巻く、巻き付ける、巻き上げる / 巻き付ける / 締める、巻き付ける
Easy Japanese Meaning
ひもやものをまるくしてまくことや、まわりにまきつけること
Chinese (Simplified)
卷起;盘绕;缠绕 / 包裹;围绕 / 上紧(发条等)
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To improve the appearance of the conference room, he considered ways to hide the long cable and ultimately decided to carefully wind it up.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

为了让会议室看起来更好,他想了如何隐藏长电缆,最终决定把电缆仔细地卷起来。

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past

table-tags

inflection-template

imperfective stem

imperfective stem

imperfective

continuative stem

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continuative

stem terminative

stem terminative

terminative

attributive stem

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imperative

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potential

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胸膜

Hiragana
きょうまく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
胸腔(きょうくう)をおおう薄い膜状の組織。肺の表面と胸壁の内側を覆い、肺の保護や胸腔内圧の維持などに関与する。医学・解剖学で用いられる専門用語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
はいとむねのあいだにあるうすいうすまくで、むねのないぶをおおっているぶぶん
Chinese (Simplified)
胸腔的浆膜 / 覆盖胸腔壁与肺表面的薄膜 / 由壁层和脏层构成的双层膜
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He is suffering from pleurisy.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他患有胸膜炎。

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葡萄膜

Hiragana
ぶどうまく
Noun
Japanese Meaning
眼球の中で虹彩・毛様体・脈絡膜を合わせた部分。血管に富み、光の調節や水晶体の調節、網膜への栄養供給などを担う。
Easy Japanese Meaning
めのなかで、どうこうのまわりにある、ちがたくさんとおるぶぶん
Chinese (Simplified)
虹膜、睫状体和脉络膜的总称 / 眼球中层的血管丰富组织
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The ophthalmologist diagnosed me with uveitis.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

眼科医生诊断我患有葡萄膜炎。

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