Search results- German - Japanese

zu-

Prefix
morpheme alt-of obsolete

zu-: ~に、~で、~によってを意味する接頭辞 / zer- の旧式形。

English Meaning
Prefix meaning to, to-, at, on, by / Obsolete form of zer-.
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ドイツ語では、接頭辞「〜へ」は方向や目的を表現するために頻繁に使用されます。

In German, the prefix to- is often used to express directions or goals.

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-zu-

Infix
morpheme

ず;動詞終端文脈における分離可能な動詞の zu 不定詞をマークします。

English Meaning
zu; marks the zu-infinitive of separable verbs in verb-final contexts.
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複合ドイツ語の単語では、語中接辞「to」が追加の意味を伝えるために使用されます。

In compound German words, the infix 'to' is used to convey additional meanings.

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zu

IPA(Pronunciation)
Preposition
with-dative with a verb

English Meaning
to
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私はあなたのところへ行きます。

I am going to you.

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zu

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
with infinitives of verbs

〜へ / 〜するために / 〜することについて

English Meaning
(with infinitives of verbs) to
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新しい文化を発見するために、旅行することを決めました。

I have decided to travel in order to discover new cultures.

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zu

IPA(Pronunciation)
Adjective
indeclinable informal predicative slang

閉ざされた・閉鎖された(アクセスできない、通行できないようにする、開いていない)

English Meaning
(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)
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玄関のドアは閉まっていて、入るために鍵を使わなければなりません。

The front door is closed, so we have to use the key to get in.

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zu

IPA(Pronunciation)
Adverb
with adjectives and adverbs broadly slang informal

あまりにも/過度に/強意語としての「とても」など

English Meaning
(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively) / (by extension, slang) An intensifier.
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スープは熱すぎてすぐに食べられません。

The soup is too hot to eat immediately.

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zu Lasten

IPA(Pronunciation)
Preposition
alt-of alternative

zulastenの別のスペル

English Meaning
Alternative spelling of zulasten
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彼はプロジェクトを完成させるために、自分の自由時間を犠牲にして働かなければならなかった。

He had to work at the expense of his free time to finish the project.

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zu bunt

Adverb

迷惑な; イライラする; 過度の

English Meaning
annoying; irritating; excessive
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この部屋の壁紙はうるさく派手で、本当に神経に障ります。

The wallpaper in this room is annoyingly colorful, which really gets on my nerves.

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zu viel

Phrase

多すぎる / あまりに多い / 〜しすぎる

English Meaning
too much
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それは多すぎます。

That is too much.

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zu wenig

Phrase

少なすぎる

English Meaning
too little
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食べ物が少なすぎます。

There is too little food.

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