怪我する
to get hurt, to injure oneself
けがをする。身体に傷や損傷を受ける。 / 自分の体を傷つける。負傷する。
体（からだ）に傷（きず）や痛（いた）みを受（う）けることです。
受伤 / 伤到自己
受傷 / 傷到自己 / 弄傷自己
다치다 / 부상을 입다 / 상처를 입다
terluka / mengalami cedera / melukai diri sendiri
tercedera / mencederakan diri / mengalami kecederaan
lastimarse / lesionarse / herirse
se blesser / se faire mal / subir une blessure
farsi male / infortunarsi / lesionarsi
sich verletzen / sich wehtun / einen Unfall erleiden
komme til skade / skade sig selv / blive kvæstet
zranić się; odnieść obrażenia / skaleczyć się
zranit se / utržit zranění / poranit se
zich verwonden / gewond raken / zich bezeren
skade seg / bli skadet / pådra seg en skade
skada sig / bli skadad / göra sig illa
получить травму / пораниться / ушибиться
a se răni / a se accidenta (ușor) / a suferi o leziune
травмуватися / зазнати поранення / покалічитися
machucar-se / ferir-se / sofrer uma lesão
bị thương / tự làm mình bị thương / bị chấn thương
masugatan / masaktan / magtamo ng pinsala
บาดเจ็บ / ได้รับบาดเจ็บ / ทำให้ตัวเองบาดเจ็บ
ໄດ້ຮັບບາດເຈັບ / ເຈັບຕົວ / ເຮັດໃຫ້ຕົນເອງບາດເຈັບ
yaralanmak / incinmek / kendini sakatlamak
காயமடைவது / தன்னைத் தானே காயப்படுத்திக்கொள்வது / காயம் ஏற்படுதல்
चोट लगना / घायल होना / ज़ख्मी होना
چوٹ لگنا / زخمی ہونا / اپنے آپ کو نقصان پہنچانا
megsérül / megsebesül / kárt tesz magában
להיפצע / להיפגע / לפצוע את עצמך
আঘাত পাওয়া / চোট লাগানো (নিজে) / আহত হওয়া
घाइते हुनु / चोट लाग्नु / आफैँलाई चोट पुर्याउनु
තුවාල වීම / අනතුරින් බේරුමක් නොමැතිව තුවාල කරගැනීම / හානි/බාධාවකට ලක්වීම
ဒဏ်ရာရသည် / ကိုယ်ထိကိုယ်လက် ထိခိုက်ရသည် / ကိုယ့်ကိုယ်ကို ထိခိုက်ဒဏ်ရာရသည်
гэмтэх / бэртэх / өөрийгөө гэмтээх
jarohatlanmoq / shikast olmoq / o‘zini jarohatlab qo‘ymoq
آسیب دیدن / مجروح شدن / صدمه خوردن
يُصاب بجُرح / يُصاب بأذى / يُؤذي نفسه
រងរបួស / ធ្វើឲ្យខ្លួនឯងរបួស / មានបួស
magoar-se / lesionar-se / ficar ferido
整親自己 / 受傷 / 整傷自己
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
怪我せ
怪我さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
怪我をする
|
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
怪我をする
|
Modifies a noun. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
怪我せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form |
Alternative:
怪我をして
|
Connects clauses with te. |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
怪我をした
|
Expresses the past with ta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
怪我せぬ
怪我をしない
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form |
Alternative:
怪我をします
|
Used for polite speech. |
| Ba-form |
Alternative:
怪我をすれば
|
Expresses a condition with ba. |
| Volitional form |
Alternative:
怪我をしよう
|
Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「怪我をする」ともいう。
- 未然形「怪我せ」は「怪我せぬ」などで、「怪我さ」は主に「怪我させる」などで用いる。
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