發行する
Kyūjitai form of 発行: to issue, to publish
発行の旧字体形
「発行（はっこう）する」の古（ふる）い漢字（かんじ）の書（か）き方（かた）です。
发行（货币、证券等） / 出版（书刊等） / 发布（文件、通告等）
發出；核發（貨幣、證券、票據等） / 出版；刊行（書籍、刊物等） / 發售；推出（產品、唱片等）
발행하다 / 출판하다
menerbitkan / mengeluarkan (mis. uang, surat berharga, tiket)
mengeluarkan (contoh: wang, tiket, saham) / menerbitkan (buku, majalah)
emitir / publicar / expedir
publier / émettre (documents, titres, monnaie) / mettre en circulation
emettere (un titolo, una valuta) / pubblicare, dare alle stampe
(etw.) herausgeben / (etw.) veröffentlichen / (z.B. Wertpapiere, Geld) emittieren
udstede (fx værdipapirer, frimærker) / udgive; publicere (fx avis, bog) / bringe i omløb; sætte i cirkulation
wydawać (np. gazetę, książkę) / emitować (np. banknoty, akcje) / wypuszczać do obiegu
vydat (např. publikaci, bankovku) / publikovat / emitovat (cenné papíry ap.)
uitgeven (publiceren) / uitvaardigen / emitteren (aandelen/obligaties)
utstede / utgi, publisere
ge ut / publicera / utfärda
выпускать, издавать (книгу, газету) / эмитировать, выпускать в обращение (ценные бумаги, деньги)
a emite; a pune în circulație (o publicație, bani) / a publica; a tipări și a distribui (o carte, ziar)
видавати (друком) / публікувати / випускати в обіг (валюту, цінні папери)
emitir / publicar / lançar
phát hành / xuất bản / cấp (giấy tờ, chứng chỉ)
mag-isyu o maglabas (ng dokumento, pera, atbp.) / maglathala (ng aklat, pahayagan, atbp.) / magpalabas sa sirkulasyon
ออกฉบับ/ออกเอกสาร / จัดพิมพ์/เผยแพร่ / ออกจำหน่าย (เช่น หนังสือพิมพ์ ตั๋ว หุ้น)
ອອກເຜີຍແຜ່ / ຈັດພິມ / ອອກຈຳໜ່າຍ
yayımlamak, neşretmek / (para, tahvil vb.) çıkarmak / (bilet, pul vb.) düzenleyip piyasaya sürmek
வெளியிடுதல் / பிரசுரித்தல் / வெளியீடு செய்யுதல்
जारी करना / प्रकाशित करना / (सिक्का/शेयर/टिकट आदि) निर्गमित करना
جاری کرنا / اشاعت کرنا / نشر کرنا
kiad (kiadványt, könyvet) / kibocsát (pénzt, részvényt, bélyeget) / megjelentet
להנפיק / להוציא לאור / לפרסם
ইস্যু করা / প্রকাশ করা / মুদ্রণ করে প্রকাশ করা
जारी गर्नु / प्रकाशित गर्नु / चलनमा ल्याउनु
නිකුත් කිරීම / ප්රකාශනය කිරීම / මුද්රණය කර පළ කිරීම
ထုတ်ဝေသည် / ဖြန့်ချိသည် / အသုံးပြုရန် ထုတ်ချသည်
(баримт бичиг, мөнгө, үнэт цаас) гаргах, олгох / (ном, сонин, сэтгүүл) хэвлэн нийтлэх
nashr etmoq / chiqarmoq (muomalaga kiritmoq) / emissiya qilmoq
منتشر کردن / چاپ و توزیع کردن / صادر کردن (اوراق، پول، تمبر و مانند آن)
يُصدِر / يَنشُر / يَطرَح للتداول
បោះពុម្ពផ្សាយ / ចេញផ្សាយ / ចេញប័ណ្ណ ឬ លុយ
emitir / publicar / pôr em circulação
發行 / 出版 / 發出
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
發行さ
發行せ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
發行せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
發行せぬ
發行せず
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 旧字体表記「發行」を用いた形。新字体では「発行する」。
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