包む
to wrap
物を巻きつけたり、囲んだりして包み込む行為を指す。 / 何かを覆い隠すように包むこと。
物（もの）のまわりを紙（かみ）や布（ぬの）などでおおうことです。
包裹 / 裹住 / 包住
包裹；包起 / 包覆；包住 / 包圍；覆蓋
싸다 / 포장하다 / 감싸다
membungkus / membalut / menutupi
membungkus / membalut / meliputi/menyelubungi
envolver / embalar / cubrir
envelopper / emballer / recouvrir
avvolgere; incartare / coprire; rivestire / avvolgere (in senso figurato), circondare
(etw.) einwickeln, verpacken / (jn./etw.) umhüllen, umschließen / (Gefühle, Atmosphäre) erfüllen, umgeben
pakke ind / svøbe/omslutte / indhylle (fx i tåge)
owijać (np. papierem) / zawijać, pakować / otulać, okrywać
zabalit (do něčeho), ovázat / obalit, obklopit / zahalat (např. do mlhy)
(inpakken en) omwikkelen / omhullen; bedekken / (iets) insluiten; omsluiten
å pakke inn; svøpe / å omslutte; dekke / å omfavne; omgi
slå in / omsluta / packa in
заворачивать, обёртывать / укутывать, окутывать / обволакивать, окружать
a împacheta; a înveli / a înfășura / a cuprinde; a înconjura
загортати, обгортати / обгорнути, укутати (чимось) / пакувати, запаковувати
embrulhar / envolver / encapar
bọc, gói / quấn, phủ / bao bọc, che giấu
balutin / ibalot / takpan
ห่อ / คลุม/หุ้ม / ปกคลุม/โอบล้อม
ຫໍ່ / ຫຸ້ມ / ປົກຫຸ້ມ
sarmak / paketlemek / örtmek
பொதியுதல் / மூடிவைத்தல் / சுற்றிப் பொதியுதல்
लपेटना / ढकना / समेटना
لپیٹنا / ڈھانپنا / پیک کرنا
becsomagol, beburkol / körülvesz, beborít
לעטוף / לכסות / לכלול בתוכו
মোড়ানো / ঢেকে ফেলা / আবৃত করা
बेर्नु / पोको पार्नु / छोप्नु
ඔතා දමනවා / වැස්සනවා / ආවරණය කරනවා
ထုပ်ပိုးသည် / အဖုံးအုပ်သည် / လိပ်ပတ်အုပ်သည်
боох, ороох / бүрэх, хучих / тэврэн авах
o‘ramoq, o‘rab qo‘ymoq / qoplamoq, o‘rab olmoq / (fig.) qamrab olmoq
پیچیدن / بستهبندی کردن / لفافه/پوشش کردن
يَلُفّ / يُغَلِّف / يُحِيطُ
រុំ / ខ្ចប់ / វេចខ្ចប់
embrulhar / envolver / cobrir
包住 / 裹住 / 包裝
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
包も
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with nai. | |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 五段活用（マ行）。「て」「た」は撥音便で「包んで」「包んだ」となる。
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