冷たい
cold (object)
温度が低く、触れるとひんやり・寒く感じられるさま。 / 人の態度や雰囲気がよそよそしく、思いやりがないさま。 / 飲食物などが冷えているさま。
温度（おんど）が低（ひく）いです。また、人（ひと）の態度（たいど）に思（おも）いやりがない様子（ようす）です。
冰冷的 / 冷的 / 凉的
冷的 / 冰冷的 / 冰涼的
차갑다 / 찬
dingin (untuk benda/permukaan) / terasa dingin saat disentuh
sejuk (benda/sentuhan) / dingin; tidak panas
frío / helado / frío al tacto
froid (au toucher) / glacé
freddo (al tatto) / di temperatura bassa / gelido
kalt (Gegenstand) / kühl (zum Anfassen) / eiskalt
kold (om genstand/overflade) / afkølet; kølig
zimny; chłodny (w dotyku, o przedmiocie) / zimna (np. woda, napój) / oziębły; nieczuły (o stosunku, postawie)
studený (na dotek) / chladný
(aanvoelend) koud / koud (van een voorwerp) / kil
kald (å ta på; om gjenstander) / iskald / kjølig
kall / sval / kyld
холодный (на ощупь) / ледяной
rece, frigider (la atingere) / (despre băutură/mâncare) rece, răcit
холодний (на дотик) / прохолодний / крижаний
frio / gelado / de temperatura baixa
lạnh (vật thể; sờ vào thấy lạnh) / nguội (đồ ăn, đồ uống)
malamig / may lamig
เย็น (สัมผัสแล้วเย็น) / เย็นจัด/หนาว / ไม่อุ่น (ของเหลว/วัตถุ)
ເຢັນ / ເຢັນຈັບແລ້ວເຢັນ / ມີຄວາມເຢັນ
soğuk (dokununca) / üşütücü / soğuk hissettiren
குளிர்ந்த / குளிர்ச்சியான / சில்லென்று இருக்கும்
ठंडा / शीतल / सर्द
ٹھنڈا / سرد / ٹھنڈک والا
hideg (tárgy, felület) / hűvös / fagyos
קר (למגע) / מצונן / צונן
ঠান্ডা (বস্তু/স্পর্শে) / শীতল / ঠান্ডা লাগা
चिसो / छुँदा चिसो लाग्ने
සීතල (වස්තුවක්/මතුපිටක්) / සිසිල්
အေးသော / အေးခဲသော
хүйтэн (юманд) / хүйт оргим / сэрүүн
sovuq (buyum tegganda) / muzdek / sovuq
سرد (در لمس) / خنک
بارد (للأشياء) / فاتر / مجلّد/مثلّج
ត្រជាក់ / មានសភាពត្រជាក់ / មិនកក់ក្តៅ
frio / gelado / que tem baixa temperatura
凍嘅 / 冰冷嘅 / 涼嘅
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this adjective.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) | Used in forms such as karou; mainly literary. | |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
冷たかっ
|
Used in forms such as kute and kunai. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Expresses a condition with kereba. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | Rarely used in modern Japanese. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with kute. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with katta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with kunai. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with kereba. |
Notes
- イ形容詞。未然形「冷たかろ」および命令形「冷たかれ」は文語的・稀。
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