暗記する
to memorize
文字・語句・内容などを、見ないでも思い出せるように覚えること。 / 知識や情報を記憶して、必要なときに再現できるようにすること。
覚(おぼ)えるために、くり返(かえ)し頭(あたま)に入(い)れることです。
记住 / 熟记 / 死记硬背
熟記 / 背下來 / 記住
암기하다 / 외우다
menghafal / mengingat di luar kepala
menghafal / mengingat secara hafalan / memori (belajar)
memorizar / aprender de memoria / saberse de memoria
mémoriser / apprendre par cœur / retenir (par cœur)
memorizzare / imparare a memoria / mandare a memoria
(auswendig) lernen / sich einprägen / memorieren
memorere / lære udenad / indprente sig
zapamiętywać na pamięć / uczyć się na pamięć / wkuwać (na pamięć)
memorovat / naučit se nazpaměť / zapamatovat si
uit het hoofd leren / memoriseren / instuderen
memorere; lære utenat / pugge; terpe inn
lära sig utantill / memorera / plugga in
заучивать наизусть / запоминать / выучивать
a memora; a învăța pe de rost / a reține (în minte)
вивчати напам’ять / запам’ятовувати
memorizar / decorar / aprender de cor
ghi nhớ / học thuộc lòng / nhớ nằm lòng
isaulo / kabisaduhin / tandaan nang lubos
ท่องจำ / จำให้ขึ้นใจ / จำเพื่อท่องสอบ
ຈື່ຈຳ / ທ່ອງຈຳ / ຈຳໃສ່ໃຈ
ezberlemek / hafızaya almak / bellemek
மனப்பாடம் செய்ய / மனதில் பதிய வைத்துக்கொள்ள / மனப்பாடமாகக் கற்றுக்கொள்ள
कंठस्थ करना / याद कर लेना / रटकर याद करना
یاد کرنا / حفظ کرنا / ازبر کرنا
megtanul (szó szerint) / bemagol / emlékezetbe vés
לשנן / לזכור בעל־פה / להטמיע בזיכרון
মুখস্থ করা / মনে গেঁথে নেওয়া / স্মরণশক্তিতে ধরে রাখা
कण्ठस्थ गर्नु / कण्ठ पार्नु / मनमा बसाल्नु
මතක තබාගන්නවා / කණ්ඨපාඩම් කරනවා / හදාරා මතකයට ගන්නවා
မှတ်သားသည် / မှတ်မိအောင် လေ့ကျင့်သည်
цээжлэх / тогтоон санах / цагаан толгойд хийх
yodlab olmoq / yodda saqlab qolmoq / eslab qolmoq
حفظ کردن / ازبر کردن / به خاطر سپردن
يحفظ عن ظهر قلب / يستظهر / يتعلّم عن طريق الحفظ
ទន្ទេញចាំ / ចងចាំដោយមាត់ / រៀនចាំ
memorizar / decorar / aprender de cor
背熟 / 熟記 / 死記
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
暗記せ
暗記さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
暗記せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
暗記せぬ
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
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