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Last Updated :2026/07/08

擦する

Hiragana
する
Hepburn romanization
Pitch accent
Verb
suru

擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money

Because it was cold and my hands were numb, I rubbed my hands together to warm them up.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei)
Alternative: 摩ら 磨ら 擂ら 擦ろ 摩ろ 磨ろ 擂ろ
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru.
Continuative form (renyokei)
Alternative: 摩り 磨り 擂り
Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta.
Conclusive form (shushikei)
Alternative: 摩る 磨る 擂る
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form.
Attributive form (rentaikei)
Alternative: 摩る 磨る 擂る
Modifies a noun.
Conditional form (kateikei)
Alternative: 摩れ 磨れ 擂れ
Combines with ba to express a condition.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: 摩れ 磨れ 擂れ
Expresses a command or instruction.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
Te-form
Alternative: 摩って 磨って 擂って
Connects clauses with te.
Ta-form
Alternative: 摩った 磨った 擂った
Expresses the past with ta.
Nai-form
Alternative: 摩らない 磨らない 擂らない
Expresses negation with nai.
Masu-form
Alternative: 摩ります 磨ります 擂ります
Used for polite speech.
Ba-form
Alternative: 摩れば 磨れば 擂れば
Expresses a condition with ba.
Volitional form
Alternative: 摩ろう 磨ろう 擂ろう
Expresses intention or invitation.
Notes
  • 「擦る(する)」はラ行五段活用。サ行変格の「する」とは別語。
  • 表記「摩る」「磨る」「擂る」も用いられる。

Japanese - Multilingual

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