Last Updated :2025/11/29

Wigner-Eckart theorem

Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
角運動量固有状態を基底とする球面テンソル作用素の行列表現が、角運動量の向きに依存しない部分と Clebsch-Gordan 係数に対応する部分の積で表されることを示す、表現論および量子力学の定理
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ウィグナー=エッカートの定理は、表現論と量子力学の定理であり、角運動量固有状態の基底における球面テンソル演算子の行列要素が、方向に依存しない縮約行列要素とクレブシュ=ゴルダン係数の積として表せることを示し、角運動量の行列要素の計算を大幅に簡素化します。

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A theorem of representation theory and quantum mechanics, stating that matrix elements of spherical tensor operators on the basis of angular momentum eigenstates can be expressed as the product of two factors, one of which is independent of angular momentum orientation, and the other a Clebsch-Gordan coefficient.

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Wigner-Eckart theorem

The Wigner-Eckart theorem greatly simplifies the calculation of angular-momentum matrix elements by separating orientation-dependent Clebsch–Gordan coefficients from reduced matrix elements.

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The Wigner-Eckart theorem greatly simplifies the calculation of angular-momentum matrix elements by separating orientation-dependent Clebsch–Gordan coefficients from reduced matrix elements.

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