Last Updated
：2026/01/07
ゲマインシャフト
Hiragana
げまいんしゃふと
Kanji
共同体
Noun
Japanese Meaning
ゲマインシャフトは、社会学用語で、血縁や地縁、伝統的な結びつきなどによって成り立つ、温かく親密で共同体的な人間関係・社会集団を指す。 / 個人の利害よりも共同体全体の結束や慣習が重視される、前近代的・伝統的な共同社会。 / 都市的で利害関係に基づく「ゲゼルシャフト」と対比される、自然発生的で情緒的なつながりをもつ社会関係。
Easy Japanese Meaning
にんげんどうしがきずなでつながれた、ちいさなむらやかぞくのようなあたたかいなかまのあつまり
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
共同体 / 礼俗社会 / 以亲缘地缘为纽带的传统型社会
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
以血緣、地緣與情感連結為基礎的社會共同體 / 親密、面對面關係的傳統社群 / 與「社會」（Gesellschaft）相對的共同體類型
Korean Meaning
공동사회 / 공동체적 유대가 강한 사회 / 전통적 공동체
Vietnamese Meaning
cộng đồng truyền thống gắn kết (quan hệ thân tình, mật thiết) / hình thức tổ chức xã hội dựa trên huyết thống, địa phương và phong tục
Tagalog Meaning
pamayanang may malapit na ugnayang pansarili at magkakaparehong pagpapahalaga / uri ng lipunan na nakabatay sa tradisyon, pamilya, at pagkakapit-bisig / komunidad na mahigpit ang bigkis at di‑impersonal
Sense（1）
(sociology) Gemeinschaft
（ romanization ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
ゲマインシャフト
See correct answer
He learned about the concept of Gemeinschaft in his sociology class.
He learned about the concept of Gemeinschaft in his sociology class.
See correct answer
彼はゲマインシャフトの概念を社会学の授業で学んだ。
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