Last Updated
：2026/01/06
御家人
Hiragana
ごけにん
Noun
historical
Japanese Meaning
歴史的な用語としての「御家人」は、主君（特に将軍）に直接仕える武士、あるいは封建領主の家臣身分に属する武士を指す。鎌倉幕府・室町幕府などで、将軍と主従関係を結び、軍役などを奉仕する代わりに所領の安堵や新恩給与を受ける武士階層をいう。 / 特に鎌倉幕府において、将軍に直属し、軍役奉仕を義務とした武士身分の者を指す語。のち、室町・江戸時代にも類似の身分・呼称として用いられたが、時代により具体的な身分的内容や格式には差異がある。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのきそくで、将軍にしたがってつかえる下の身分のさむらい
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
（历史）家臣（尤其低阶家臣） / （历史）幕府直属武士
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
封建領主的低階家臣 / 直接效忠幕府將軍的武士
Korean Meaning
(역사) 가신, 특히 봉건 영주의 하급 가신 / (역사) 쇼군에게 직속된 사무라이
Vietnamese Meaning
(lịch sử) gia thần, chư hầu cấp thấp của lãnh chúa / (lịch sử) samurai trực thuộc, trung thành với tướng quân
Tagalog Meaning
(makasaysayan) basalyo; lalo na mababang ranggo sa piyudal na nasasakupan ng isang panginoon / (makasaysayan) samuray na tuwirang tapat sa shogun
Sense（1）
(historical) a vassal, (particularly) a vassal of low rank within the feudal state of a lord
Sense（2）
(historical) a samurai directly loyal to the shogun
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(historical) a vassal, (particularly) a vassal of low rank within the feudal state of a lord / (historical) a samurai directly loyal to the shogun
See correct answer
御家人
See correct answer
He was a famous vassal during the Warring States period.
He was a famous vassal during the Warring States period.
See correct answer
彼は戦国時代の有名な御家人だった。
Japanese - English
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