Last Updated
：2026/01/06
都落ち
Hiragana
みやこおち
Noun
Japanese Meaning
平安時代以降、都（主に京都）から地方へ逃れることや、官位を失って都を離れること。転じて、現在では大都市から地方へ移り住むことや、栄えていた地位・環境から一段低いところへと身を移すことを指す。
Easy Japanese Meaning
みやこやおおきなまちから、とちいきのまちへひっこすこと
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
从京都（或其他都城）逃往地方 / 从大城市（尤指东京）迁居到地方
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
從京都（或首都）逃往地方的行為 / 從大城市（尤指東京）搬往地方的遷居 / 由都市轉向地方生活的移居
Korean Meaning
수도에서 지방으로 피신함 / 대도시(특히 도쿄)에서 지방으로 이사함 / (옛) 도성에서 떠나 지방으로 내려감
Vietnamese Meaning
rời kinh đô/đô thành về các tỉnh / trốn khỏi Kyoto (hay thủ đô) về địa phương / chuyển nhà từ thành phố lớn, nhất là Tokyo, về tỉnh
Tagalog Meaning
pag-alis o pagtakas mula sa kabisera patungo sa mga lalawigan / paglipat mula sa malaking lungsod, lalo na Tokyo, papunta sa probinsiya
Sense（1）
escaping from Kyoto (or other capital) to the provinces
Sense（2）
moving house from a large city, especially Tokyo, to the provinces
Sense（3）
(card games) in 大富豪 (daifugō), a rule that when the top player (also known as daifugō) cannot win, that player will be in last place or 大貧民 (daihinmin)
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
Quizzes for review
escaping from Kyoto (or other capital) to the provinces / moving house from a large city, especially Tokyo, to the provinces
See correct answer
都落ち
See correct answer
After his failure, he decided to leave the capital.
See correct answer
彼は失敗した後、都落ちを決意した。
Japanese - English
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