Last Updated
：2026/01/05
旗本
Hiragana
はたもと
Noun
Japanese Meaning
将軍直属の家臣で、江戸幕府の軍事力・政治機構を支えた武士身分。将軍から直接知行地や役目を与えられ、一定以上の石高を有した直参の武士。 / 転じて、組織や権力者の直系・直属の部下、側近といった意味で比喩的に用いられることもある。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしの日本で、将軍にちょくせつつかえる、えらい侍のこと
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
幕府将军的直属家臣 / 德川幕府的直辖武士阶层 / 将军身边的近侍护卫
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
將軍的直屬家臣 / 德川幕府的直參武士 / 可直接覲見將軍的直臣武士
Korean Meaning
에도 시대 도쿠가와 쇼군의 직속 가신 / 막부의 직신 무사 계층
Vietnamese Meaning
võ sĩ trực thuộc tướng quân (thời Edo) / trực thần của tướng quân / thuộc hạ trực tiếp của Mạc phủ Tokugawa
Tagalog Meaning
tuwirang alagad ng shogun / samurai na direktang tagapaglingkod ng shogun / tauhan ng shogun
Sense（1）
retainer of a shogun
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
旗本
See correct answer
He comes from a family of retainers of a shogun.
See correct answer
彼は旗本の家系から来ている。
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