Last Updated
：2026/01/09
三権分立
Hiragana
さんけんぶんりつ
Noun
Japanese Meaning
国家の権力を立法・行政・司法の三つに分け、それぞれが互いに抑制し均衡を保つことで、権力の集中と濫用を防ぐという政治原理。 / モンテスキューによって体系化された近代立憲主義の基本原理で、多くの民主主義国家の統治機構の根幹をなす考え方。
Easy Japanese Meaning
くにのちからをみっつにわけ、ひとつがつよくなりすぎないしくみ。ほうりつをつくるちから、くにのしごとをするちから、さいばんするちからをわける。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
国家权力分为立法、行政、司法并相互制衡的制度 / 权力分立原则
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
將國家權力分為立法、行政、司法三部分的制度 / 三權相互制衡的原則
Korean Meaning
국가 권력을 입법·행정·사법으로 분리하는 원칙 / 권력 집중을 막기 위한 상호 견제 체제
Indonesian
pemisahan kekuasaan / trias politica (pembagian kekuasaan legislatif, eksekutif, yudikatif) / pembagian tiga cabang kekuasaan negara
Vietnamese Meaning
tam quyền phân lập / sự phân chia quyền lực nhà nước giữa lập pháp, hành pháp, tư pháp / nguyên tắc phân quyền trong bộ máy nhà nước
Tagalog Meaning
paghihiwalay ng kapangyarihan ng estado sa tatlong sangay / doktrinang naghihiwalay sa kapangyarihan ng lehislatura, ehekutibo, at hudikatura / prinsipyo laban sa pagsasentro ng kapangyarihan sa iisang sangay
Sense（1）
separation of powers
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
See correct answer
三権分立
See correct answer
The separation of powers is one of the basic principles of democracy.
The separation of powers is one of the basic principles of democracy.
See correct answer
三権分立は民主主義の基本的な原則の一つです。
Japanese - English
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