Last Updated :2026/01/08

南蛮

Hiragana
なんばん
Noun
archaic derogatory in Japan from the mid-1400s in ancient China in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula abbreviation alt-of
Japanese Meaning
16~17世紀頃に日本人がポルトガルやスペインなど南方から来たヨーロッパ人、またはその文化・品物を指して用いた語。転じて、西洋人一般や西洋風のものを指すこともあるが、現代では差別的・蔑称的な響きをもつため注意を要する。 / 料理名「南蛮漬け」「チキン南蛮」などに見られる語で、南蛮由来・西洋風・唐辛子やねぎ・たまねぎなどを用いた風味付けの料理を指す要素として用いられる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのことばで、にしのくにからきたがいこくのひとをさす。いまはあまりつかわず、わるくいうときのことばだ。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
(贬义,古)指葡萄牙或西班牙的外国人 / (贬义,古)泛指西方人
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日本古稱,帶貶義:指葡萄牙或西班牙人 / 日本古稱,帶貶義:泛指西方人
Korean Meaning
(경멸적·고어) 포르투갈·스페인에서 온 외국인 / 넓게는 서양인을 낮잡아 이르는 말
Indonesian
orang asing dari Portugal atau Spanyol (sebutan kuno, merendahkan) / orang Barat secara umum (sebutan kuno)
Vietnamese Meaning
(cổ, miệt thị) người Bồ Đào Nha hoặc Tây Ban Nha / (cổ, miệt thị, mở rộng) người phương Tây nói chung
Tagalog Meaning
mapanlait, makalumang tawag sa dayuhan mula sa Portugal o Espanya / mapanlait, makalumang tawag sa Kanluranin
What is this buttons?

He is behaving like a barbarian.

Chinese (Simplified) Translation

他表现得像个南蛮人。

Chinese (Traditional) Translation

他舉止像南蠻人一樣。

Korean Translation

그는 남만인처럼 행동하고 있다.

Indonesian Translation

Dia bertingkah seperti orang Barat.

Vietnamese Translation

Anh ấy cư xử như người phương Tây.

Tagalog Translation

Kumakilos siya na parang isang Europeo.

What is this buttons?
Sense(1)

(derogatory, archaic) a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general

Sense(2)

(in Japan from the mid-1400s) the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of Luzon and Java in the modern-day Philippines and Indonesia

Sense(3)

(in ancient China) the non-Chinese ethnic groups to China's south

Sense(4)

(in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula) the island of Jeju to the south

Sense(5)

a type of movement in kabuki, bunraku, and Japanese dance where the performer mirrors left and right (based on a common myth that westerners walked differently somehow)

Sense(6)

short for 南蛮辛子 (nanban-garashi): a synonym for 唐辛子 (tōgarashi), the chili pepper

Sense(7)

short for 南蛮黍 (nanban kibi): a synonym for 玉蜀黍 (とうもろこし, tōmorokoshi), common corn or maize

Sense(8)

a general term for styles of cooking that use leeks, chilis, and oil

Sense(9)

short for 南蛮煮 (nanban ni): a soup or stew dish cooked with leeks

Sense(10)

short for 南蛮船 (nanbansen): a sailing ship from Spain or Portugal (in the Muromachi and Edo periods)

canonical

romanization

hiragana

Quizzes for review

(derogatory, archaic) a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general

See correct answer

南蛮

彼は南蛮人のように振る舞っている。

See correct answer

He is behaving like a barbarian.

He is behaving like a barbarian.

See correct answer

彼は南蛮人のように振る舞っている。

Japanese - English

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