Last Updated
：2026/01/04
牡丹
Hiragana
ぼたん
Noun
historical
Japanese Meaning
ボタン科ボタン属の落葉低木、またはその花を指す名詞。大輪で華やかな花を咲かせ、観賞用として古くから栽培されている。 / 牡丹の花を図案化した家紋の総称。花弁や枝を意匠化したさまざまなバリエーションがある。 / （歴史的用法）イノシシの肉を指す語。しし鍋などの隠語・比喩として用いられた。
Easy Japanese Meaning
おおきくてはなびらがたくさんあるはなのなまえ。ときにかぞくのしるしのもようにつかわれる。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
牡丹花，尤指木本牡丹 / 以牡丹花瓣与枝条为图案的日本家纹 / （旧）野猪肉的雅称
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
牡丹（尤指木本牡丹） / 以牡丹花瓣與枝葉為圖案的家紋 / （歷史）野豬肉的委婉稱呼
Korean Meaning
모란(나무작약) / 모란 무늬의 가몬(가문 문장) / (역사) 멧돼지 고기
Vietnamese Meaning
hoa mẫu đơn; đặc biệt mẫu đơn mộc (Paeonia suffruticosa) / gia huy (kamon) họa tiết mẫu đơn / (lịch sử) thịt lợn rừng
Tagalog Meaning
peoniya; lalo na ang punong peoniya / kamon (sagisag‑pamilya) na may disenyo ng peoniya / (makasaysayan) karne ng baboy‑ramo
Sense（1）
a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa
Sense（2）
a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs
Sense（3）
(historical) boar meat
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa / a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs / (historical) boar meat
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牡丹
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Beautiful peonies are blooming in my garden.
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私の庭には美しい牡丹が咲いています。
Japanese - English
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