Last Updated
：2026/01/08
百姓
Hiragana
ひゃくしょう
Noun
derogatory
historical
archaic
Japanese Meaning
農業を営む人。農民。 / 江戸時代の身分制度で、年貢を負担し村の運営に参加する本農（本百姓）層。 / （俗・蔑）田舎くさく教養のない人をさしていう語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのにほんで、はたけやたんぼをつくるひと。ばかにするいみもある。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
（贬）乡巴佬；乡下人 / （日本江户时代）“本百姓”的简称，拥有特定权利与义务的农民阶层
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
（貶義）鄉巴佬、土包子 / （歷史）江戶時代「本百姓」的簡稱，指具特定權利與責任的農民階層
Korean Meaning
(경멸) 촌뜨기 / (역사) 에도 시대의 특정 권리와 의무를 지닌 농민 계층
Indonesian
(peyoratif) orang udik; orang kampung / (sejarah, periode Edo) kelas petani honbyakushō dengan hak dan kewajiban tertentu
Vietnamese Meaning
kẻ nhà quê (khinh miệt) / viết tắt của 本百姓 (honbyakushō): tầng lớp nông dân có quyền và nghĩa vụ riêng thời Edo
Tagalog Meaning
(mapanlibak) mangmang na taga-bukid / uring magsasaka noong Panahong Edo na may tiyak na karapatan at tungkulin
Sense（1）
(derogatory) country bumpkin
Sense（2）
(historical) in reference to the Edo period, short for 本百姓 (honbyakushō, “the hundred commoner families”, a class of farmers with specific rights and responsibilities)
Sense（3）
(archaic) commoners, the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(derogatory) country bumpkin / (historical) in reference to the Edo period, short for 本百姓 (honbyakushō, “the hundred commoner families”, a class of farmers with specific rights and responsibilities)
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百姓
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He can't get used to city life, he's like a country bumpkin.
He can't get used to city life, he's like a country bumpkin.
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彼は都会の生活に慣れず、まるで百姓のようだ。
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