間接
indirect
物事や人が、間に他のものを介してつながっているさま。直接ではないこと。
物事（ものごと）や人（ひと）が、ほかのものを間（あいだ）にはさんでつながることです。
间接的 / 非直接的
間接的 / 非直接的
간접적임 / 직접적이지 않음
tidak langsung / secara perantara / melalui pihak atau cara lain
tidak langsung / secara perantaraan / melalui pihak atau perkara lain
indirecto / mediato / no directo
indirect / non direct
indiretto / mediato / non diretto
indirekt / mittelbar
indirekte / middelbar / ikke direkte
pośredni / niebezpośredni
nepřímý / zprostředkovaný
indirect / middellijk / via een tussenstap of bemiddelaar
indirekte / som skjer via mellomledd / ikke direkte
indirekt / medlande eller via mellanled
косвенный / опосредованный / непрямой
indirect / mijlocit / prin intermediul cuiva sau a ceva
непрямий / опосередкований / побічний
indireto / não direto / mediado ou feito por meio de intermediários
gián tiếp / không trực tiếp
di-tuwiran / hindi direkta / sa pamamagitan ng iba
ทางอ้อม / โดยอ้อม / ไม่โดยตรง
ທາງອ້ອມ / ບໍ່ໂດຍກົງ
dolaylı / vasıtalı / aracılı
மறைமுகமான / நேரடியாக அல்லாத
अप्रत्यक्ष / परोक्ष
بالواسطہ / غیر براہِ راست / واسطے سے
közvetett / indirekt / nem közvetlen
עקיף / בלתי ישיר
পরোক্ষ / অপ্রত্যক্ষ / মাধ্যমিক
अप्रत्यक्ष / परोक्ष
පරෝක්ෂ / අප්රත්යක්ෂ / මැදිහත් මඟින් සිදුවන
သွယ်ဝိုက်သော / တိုက်ရိုက်မဟုတ်သော
шууд бус / дам / зуучаар дамжсан
bilvosita / bevosita bo‘lmagan / vositali
غیرمستقیم / با واسطه / غیرمستقیم بودن
غير مباشر / بواسطة وسيط / غير صريح
ដោយប្រយោល / មិនផ្ទាល់
indirecto / não directo / mediado ou por intermédio de algo
間接嘅 / 唔直接嘅
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this adjectival noun.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) | Used in forms such as darou. | |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
間接に
|
Used with de or ni. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence with da. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
間接の
|
Modifies a noun with na. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) |
Alternative:
間接であれば
|
Expresses a condition with nara. |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | Used in formal expressions such as de are. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form equivalent | Connects clauses using de. | |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
間接でした
|
Expresses the past with datta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
間接じゃない
|
Expresses negation with dewa nai or ja nai. |
| Desu-form | Used for polite speech. |
Notes
- 「間接の」のように「の」で名詞を修飾する用法も一般的です。
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