思ふ
Obsolete spelling of 思う (omou, “to think”)
思う(omou、「考える」)の廃れた綴り
「思(おも)う」の昔(むかし)の書(か)き方(かた)です。考(かんが)える、感(かん)じる、予想(よそう)するという意味(いみ)です。
思考 / 认为 / 思念
思考 / 想 / 認為
생각하다 / ‘생각하다’의 옛 표기
berpikir / mengira / berpendapat
berfikir; memikirkan / menyangka; menganggap / teringat; memikirkan (dalam hati)
pensar / creer / opinar
penser / croire / estimer
pensare / credere, ritenere / avere in mente, immaginare
denken; meinen / glauben; vermuten / sich erinnern; an jdn./etw. denken
tænke / mene / føle (fx længes efter eller holde af)
myśleć / sądzić, uważać / wspominać, mieć na myśli
myslet / domnívat se / cítit (něco vůči někomu)
denken / menen / van mening zijn
tenke / mene; tro / føle (om noen/noe)
tänka / tycka / anse
думать / полагать, считать / вспоминать, тосковать по кому‑либо
a gândi / a crede; a considera / a-și aminti; a-și închipui
думати / вважати, гадати / міркувати
pensar / acreditar / considerar
Cách viết cổ của 思う (nghĩ) / nghĩ; cho rằng
mag-isip / mag-akala / maniwala
คิด / นึก / เชื่อ/เห็นว่า
ຄິດ / ນຶກ / ເຊື່ອວ່າ
düşünmek / sanmak
நினைக்க / எண்ணிக்கொள்ள / கருத
सोचना / विचार करना / मन में रखना
سوچنا / خیال کرنا / گمان کرنا
gondol / vélekedik, úgy hiszi / (régies) gondol, gondoskodik (vkiről/vmiről)
לחשוב / לסבור / להרגיש או לרצות
চিন্তা করা / ভাবা / মনে করা
सोच्नु / ठान्नु / विचार गर्नु
සිතීම / කල්පනා කිරීම / අදහස් කිරීම
စဉ်းစားသည် / ထင်မြင်သည် / သတိရ/စိတ်ထဲတွင်မြင်ယောင်သည်
бодох / санах / сэтгэлдээ тээх
o‘ylamoq / fikr qilmoq / (qad.) o‘ylamoq
فکر کردن / اندیشیدن / گمان کردن
يَفْكُر / يَعْتَقِد / يَتَذَكَّر
គិត / នឹកឃើញ / យល់ឃើញ
pensar / achar / considerar
諗;思考 / 覺得;認為 / 掛住;想念
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
思わ
思お
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
思い
|
Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
思う
|
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
思う
|
Modifies a noun. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) |
Alternative:
思え
|
Combines with ba to express a condition. |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
思え
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form |
Alternative:
思って
思うて
思ひて
|
Connects clauses with te. |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
思った
思うた
|
Expresses the past with ta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
思わない
思はぬ
思わぬ
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form |
Alternative:
思います
|
Used for polite speech. |
| Ba-form |
Alternative:
思えば
|
Expresses a condition with ba. |
| Volitional form |
Alternative:
思おう
|
Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「思ふ」は現代語「思う」の歴史的仮名遣い。primary は歴史的仮名遣いを優先し、variants に現代仮名遣いを示した。
- 「思ひて」は古風な連用形接続、「思うて」は方言的・古風な音便形。標準現代語では「思って」。
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