びっくりする
to be surprised, to be startled, to be frightened, to be astonished
驚く / びっくりする / はっとする / 仰天する
急（きゅう）なことや思（おも）わないことに、強（つよ）く驚（おどろ）くことです。
吃惊 / 被吓到 / 震惊
感到驚訝 / 嚇一跳 / 大吃一驚
놀라다 / 깜짝 놀라다 / 경악하다
terkejut / kaget / tercengang
terkejut / hairan/terperanjat / takut terkejut
sorprenderse / sobresaltarse / asustarse
être surpris / s’étonner / sursauter
sorprendersi / spaventarsi, sobbalzare / restare sbalordito
überrascht sein / erschrecken / staunen
blive overrasket / fare sammen (forskrækket) / blive forbløffet
być zaskoczonym / przestraszyć się / zdziwić się
být překvapen / leknout se, být polekán / být ohromen, udiven
verrast zijn / schrikken / geschrokken/onthutst zijn
bli overrasket / bli skremt; skvette / bli forbauset
bli förvånad / bli skrämd / bli häpen
удивляться / пугаться, вздрагивать / быть ошеломлённым
a se mira; a fi surprins / a se speria; a fi speriat / a se speria brusc; a se alarma
здивуватися / стривожитися, перелякатися / бути приголомшеним
ficar surpreso / se assustar / ficar espantado
giật mình / ngạc nhiên / sửng sốt
magulat / mabigla / mamangha
ตกใจ / ประหลาดใจ / ตื่นตระหนก
ປະຫຼາດໃຈ / ຕົກໃຈ / ສະດຸ້ງຕົກໃຈ
şaşırmak / irkilmek / korkmak
ஆச்சரியப்படுதல் / திடுக்கிடுதல் / பயமுறுதல்
आश्चर्यचकित होना / चौंक जाना / डर जाना
حیران ہونا / چونک جانا / خوفزدہ ہونا
meglepődik / megriad / megijed
להיות מופתע / להיבהל / להיות נדהם
বিস্মিত হওয়া / চমকে ওঠা / আতঙ্কিত হওয়া
चकित हुनु / छक्क पर्नु / अचम्म मान्नु
පුදුමයට පත් වීම / හදිසියේ බියට පත් වීම / ඇස්තොනියට/අපූර්වයට පත් වීම
အံ့သြသည် / အလန့်ကျသည် / ကြောက်လန့်သည်
гайхах / цуочих (сандарч цочих) / айж цочих
hayron bo‘lmoq / cho‘chib ketmoq / qo‘rqib ketmoq
تعجب کردن / جا خوردن / وحشتزده شدن
يُفاجَأ / يَذهَل / يَرتاع
ភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល / តក់ស្លុត / ភ័យស្លន់ស្លោ
ficar surpreendido / assustar-se / ficar espantado
嚇一跳 / 感到驚訝 / 受驚
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
びっくりせ
びっくりさ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
吃驚する
|
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
吃驚する
|
Modifies a noun. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
びっくりせよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form |
Alternative:
吃驚して
|
Connects clauses with te. |
| Ta-form |
Alternative:
吃驚した
|
Expresses the past with ta. |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
びっくりせぬ
びっくりせん
吃驚しない
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form |
Alternative:
吃驚します
|
Used for polite speech. |
| Ba-form |
Alternative:
吃驚すれば
|
Expresses a condition with ba. |
| Volitional form |
Alternative:
吃驚しよう
|
Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「びっくり」は仮名表記が一般的。漢字表記として「吃驚する」もある。
- サ変動詞「する」の複合動詞。未然形は接続により「し・せ・さ」が現れる。
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