温い
(archaic or dialectal, chiefly Kansai) warm
温度がほどよくあたたかいさま。熱すぎず冷たすぎない。 / 態度や性格などが厳しくなく、おおらかであるさま。 / （方言的用法）ぬるい、水っぽい、締まりがないといった、否定的な評価を含む場合もある。
温度（おんど）が熱（あつ）すぎず冷（つめ）たすぎず、ほどよくあたたかいです。
温暖的 / 暖和的
暖和的 / 溫暖的 / 微暖的
따뜻한 / 포근한
hangat / suam-suam kuku
hangat; suam / (arkais/dialek Kansai) hangat / tidak panas; suam-suam
cálido / templado / calentito
chaud, d’une chaleur douce / tiède (agréablement chaud)
tiepido, caldo (spec. in senso dialettale/arcaico) / di temperatura moderatamente calda
warm (lauwarm) / nicht heiß, angenehm warm
lun (let varm) / varm (dialektalt/ælderdommeligt)
ciepły (letni) / niezbyt gorący, umiarkowanie ciepły
vlažný, teplý (o tekutině ap.) / příjemně teplý
warm (niet heet) / lauwwarm, niet koud
lunken; svakt varm / varm (dialektalt/eldre)
varm / ljummen
тёплый / слегка тёплый (не горячий)
călduț; ușor cald / (dial./arh.) cald
теплий, зігрітий / літеплий (злегка теплий)
quente / quentinho / morno
ấm / ấm áp
maligamgam / mainit-init
อุ่น / อุ่นๆ (ใช้ในภาษาถิ่น/โบราณ)
ອົບອຸ່ນ / ອຸ່ນໆ / ອຸ່ນ
ılık, hafif sıcak (lehçe/eskimiş) / ılık sıcaklıkta
சூடான / வெதுவெதுப்பான
गुनगुना / हल्का गरम / उष्ण
گرم / نیم گرم / ہلکا گرم
langyos / meleg (tájszó, régies) / enyhén meleg
חמים / פושר (מעט חם)
কুসুম গরম / হালকা গরম / উষ্ণ
न्यानो / हल्का तातो / आरामदायी तातोपन भएको
උණුසුම් / මද උණුසුම් / සිසිල් නොවන
နွေးသော / နွေးထွေးသော
бүлээн / дулаахан
iliq, issiqroq / (lahja, qad.) iliqqina
گرم (بهویژه در گویشها/کهن) / ولرم، کمی گرم
دافئ / فاتر
ក្តៅឧណ្ហៗ / កក់ក្តៅ / មិនត្រជាក់
morno / quente / tépido
暖 / 和暖 / 溫暖
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this adjective.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) | Used in forms such as karou; mainly literary. | |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
温かっ
|
Used in forms such as kute and kunai. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Expresses a condition with kereba. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | Rarely used in modern Japanese. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with kute. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with katta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with kunai. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with kereba. |
Notes
- 「温い（ぬくい）」は古風または方言的（主に関西）に用いられる語。
- 同表記「温い」には「ぬるい」と読む別語・別用法もある。
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